tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63948262344017006862024-03-22T05:39:27.906+08:00Autodidact 自學者Autodidact源自希臘文"autodidaktos",解作自學成才的人。
學習,從不只限于上課;有時自己探索得來的知識往往從別人聽回來的更印象深刻。
不過學海無崖,往往令人無從入手,四處碰壁,有些人更因此半途而廢,實在可惜。其實,只要學習方法得宜,事半功倍絕對不是難事。在此本人記錄多年學習、閱讀英語的心得,希望幫助莘莘學子更上一層樓。Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.comBlogger87125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-34407299608782059012015-02-06T19:18:00.004+08:002015-02-28T20:01:05.629+08:00寫得出色‧寫得清晰 1<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">下面那一句雖然文法無錯,但是為甚麼還是寫得不好?</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Unfortunately, there are a number of people who release their anger by using violence in Hong Kong.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">大家知道為甚麼嗎?</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">其實問題出於<i>in Hong Kong</i> - 到底<i>in Hong Kong</i>是<span style="color: #b45f06;">修飾using violence這個行為</span>,還是<span style="color: magenta;">a number of people這個群體</span>?</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">考慮到兩者的分別,我們簡單些重寫上一句,先看看如何:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #b45f06; font-size: large;"><b>修飾行為</b>:People use violence in Hong Kong.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b>修飾群體</b>:People in Hong Kong use violence.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我們很明顯可以看到第一句是指有人在香港使用暴力,但沒有指明那是甚麼人;第二句則指明香港人使用暴力,但當然沒有指明任何事發地點。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">最後補充:如果我們將句子改為:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Unfortunately, there are a number of people in Hong Kong who release their anger by using violence.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">有人或會指出in Hong Kong夾在people及who之間,也會引起不便。</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">所以,我建議這樣改寫:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Unfortunately, there are a number of Hong Kong people who release their anger by using violence.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">或是;</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Unfortunately, a number of Hong Kong people resort to violence in order to vent their anger.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>resort to violence: use violence</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>vent their anger: release their anger</span></div>
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-33546708985193117122014-12-08T14:31:00.003+08:002014-12-08T14:56:04.367+08:00英詩教學 - Rhymes 押韻 (二之一)<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">押韻(rhyme)通常指一組單字的最尾音節發音一樣。</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">自14世紀以來,愈來愈多的英詩都講求押韻。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">我保守,總是覺得詩要</span><b style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">押韻</b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">,讀起上來才好聽,也會更易記憶。以下會介紹其中五種:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Perfect Rhyme</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Half Rhyme</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Masculine</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"> Rhyme</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Feminine Rhyme</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Imperfect Rhyme</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Part I: 熱身</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">首先考考大家,以下的詩作有甚麼字是押韻? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I. <i><a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.de/2014/07/funeral-blues.html">Funeral Blues</a></i> by W. H. Auden (節錄)</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">He was my North, my South, my East and
West,</span></blockquote>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">My working week and my Sunday rest,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
</span></blockquote>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
</span></blockquote>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I thought that love would last for ever: I was wrong.</span></blockquote>
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The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;</span> </blockquote>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;</span> </blockquote>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood.</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">II. <i>Love Me Little, Love Me Long</i> by Anonymous (節錄)</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Love me little, love me long,<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Is the burden of my song.<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Love that is too hot and strong<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Burneth soon to waste:<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Still, I would not have thee cold,<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Not too backward, nor too bold;<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Love that lasteth till ’tis old<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Fadeth not in haste.<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Love
me little, love me long,<br /> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Is
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">III. Riddles in the Dark in <i>The Hobbit</i> by J. R. R. Tolkien</span><br />
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">What has roots as nobody sees,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Is taller than trees</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Up, up it goes,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And yet never grows?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(大家也可以猜猜這一個謎語(riddle [n.])的答案。)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">IV. </span><span lang="EN-US"><i>Riddles in the Dark</i> in The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Thirty white horses on a red hill,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">First they champ,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Then they stamp,</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Then they stand still.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(大家也可以猜猜答案。)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">相信要找出答案並不困難,但是大家未必知道押韻也有分類。</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Part II: Perfect Rhymes</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">首先介紹perfect rhymes。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">W. H. Auden的<i>Funeral Blues</i>有perfect rhymes的好例子:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">He was my North, my South, my East and
<b>West</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">My working week and my Sunday <b>rest</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">My noon, my midnight, my talk, my <b>song</b>;</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I thought that love would last for ever: I was <b>wrong</b>.</span></blockquote>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"></span>
<span lang="EN-US">留意<b>west</b>與<b>rest</b>的發音相近,唯一差別在於開首</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">輔音分別為</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">w</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">和</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">r</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">。</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">兩個字的元音都是</span>/e/;元音後面的輔音同是</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">/</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">st/。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US">同樣,<b>song</b>和<b>wrong</b></span><span lang="EN-US">的發音也相近</span><span lang="EN-US">,唯一差別在於開首的</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">輔音分別為</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">s和wr。兩個字的元音都是</span>/</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ɒ/;元音後面的</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">輔音同是</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">/</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ŋ/。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b>可見:perfect rhyme是指兩個字...</b></span></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">元音前面的</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">輔音不一樣</span></span></b></li>
<li><b style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: xx-large;"><span style="color: blue;">重讀元音必定相同</span></b></li>
<li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">元音後面的</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">輔音</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">必定相同</span></span></b></li>
</ul>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">
The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;</span></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood.</span></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">For nothing now can ever come to any good.</span></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">問問大家:one和son是不是perfect rhymes? wood和good又是不是perfect rhymes?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(註:perfect rhyme又稱為<i>full rhyme</i>, <i>exact rhyme</i>, <i>true rhyme</i></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Part III: Half Rhymes</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-large;"><b>Half rhyme</b></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">與perfect rhyme的分別是:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">元音前面的</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">輔音不一樣</span></span></b></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>重讀元音<i>不相同</i></b></span></span></li>
<li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">元音後面的</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">輔音</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">必定相同</span></span></b></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">例如:bent與meant; freak與spark。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Emily Dickson 其中一首名作<i>“Hope” is the thing with feathers - </i>有這類別的half rhyme:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">“Hope” is the thing with feathers - </span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">That perches in the soul - </span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And sings the tune without the words - </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And never stops - at all -</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And sweetest - in the Gale - is heard - </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And sore must be the storm - </span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">That could abash the little Bird </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">That kept so many warm -</span></blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">問問大家:storm和warm是perfect rhyme還是half rhyme?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">以下是 W. H. Auden的<i>Autumn Song</i>:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Dead in hundreds at the back </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Follow wooden in our track, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Arms raised stiffly to reprove </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">In false attitudes of love.</span></blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">問問大家:哪組字是perfect rhyme、</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">哪組字是half rhyme?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Part IV: Masculine Rhyme</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">首先要知道,英文字讀音有輕重之別。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">一般而言,音節(syllable)多於1個的字,會有1個</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">重讀</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">音節</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(s</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">yllable stress)</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">,而其他則為非</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">重讀</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">音節</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">(unstressed syllable)。簡易起見,筆者將前者稱為「重音」,後者稱為「輕音」。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">即是說,</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">masculine rhyme是:</span></b></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">只有1個音節的字、</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">或</span></b></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b>以重讀音收尾的就是了:</b></span></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">The horse Fair Annet rode <b>upon</b>, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">He ambled like the <b>wind</b>; </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With silver he was shod <b>before</b>, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With burning gold <b>behind</b>.</span></blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">(Francis James Child收集的英國民謠</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><i>Lord Thomas and Fair Annet</i></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">留意upon、before和behind三個字都有兩個</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">音節,而巧恰的是三個字的重音都是在第二個音節:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">u</span><b style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">pon </b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">/əˈpɒn/</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">be</span><b style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">fore </b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">/bɪˈfɔː(r)/</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">be</span><b style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">hind </b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">/bɪˈhaɪnd/</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">以下是拜倫(George Gordon Byron)的情詩</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><i>One struggle more, and I am free </i>。</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">學生可以嘗試找一找每對masculine rhymes,也可以解釋為何它們屬於perfect rhyme或half rhyme:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">One struggle more, and I am free </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">From pangs that rend my heart in twain; </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">One last long sigh to love and thee, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Then back to busy life again. </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">It suits me well to mingle now </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With things that never pleased before! </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Though every joy is fled below, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">What future grief can touch me more?</span></blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b>Part V: Feminine Rhyme</b></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">當押韻的是輕音(</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">非</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">重讀</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">音節</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">)時,</span></span></b><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">就是feminine rhyme了</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">以下是Lord Byron的短詩</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><i>So, we'll go no more a-roving</i></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">So, we'll go no more a-roving </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">So late into the night, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Though the heart be still as loving, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And the moon be still as bright.</span> </blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">留意a-roving和loving中,-ving都是輕輕讀出來的,所以是</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">非</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">重讀</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">音節。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">Part VI :Imperfect Rhyme</b><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">當masculine 遇上feminine時 (即是重讀音遇上非重讀音),就稱為imperfect rhyme了。例如:wing與caring。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">以下數行來自Edmund Spenser的名著<i>The Faery Queene</i> Book II。留意第5及7行的</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">red與</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">garnished:</span><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And over him art, striving to compare</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">With Nature, did an arbour green dispread,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Framed of wanton ivy, flow'ring fair,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Through which the fragrant eglantine did spread</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">His prickling arms, entrailed with roses <b>red</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Which dainty ordours round about them threw:</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And all within with flow'rs was <b>garnished</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">That, when mild Zephyrus amongst them blew</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Did breathe out bounteous smells, and painted colours shew.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">由於red只有一個音節,所以必定是重讀音,而garnished最尾的-ed尾綴是非重讀音節,所以前者是masculine,後者是feminine,合起上來就是imperfect rhyme了。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /><br /><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Part VII:溫習時間</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">請為以下詩句找出各種押韻方式 (只需要留意粗體字詞)。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1. <i>The Lay of Leithian Recommenced</i> by </span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">J. R. R. Tolkien (lines 1 - 8)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">A king there was in days of <b>old</b>:</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ere Men yet walked upon the <b>mould</b></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">his power was reared in caverns' shade,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">his hand was over glen and glade.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Of leaves his crown, his mantle green,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">his silver lances long and keen;</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">the starlight in his shield was <b>caught</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ere moon was made or sun was <b>wrought</b>.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">2. <i>In Memorial A. H. H. </i>by Tennyson (lines 37 - 40)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Forgive my grief for one <b>removed</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Thy creatures, whom I found so <b>fair</b>.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">I trust he lives in thee, and <b>there</b></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">I find him worthier to be <b>loved</b>.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">3. <i>Sonnet 18</i> by William Shakespeare</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Thou art more lovely and more <b>temperate</b>. </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">And summer’s lease hath all too short a <b>date</b>. </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">And often is his gold complexion <b>dimmed</b>; </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">And every fair from fair sometime declines, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">By chance, or nature’s changing course, <b>untrimmed</b>; </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">But thy eternal summer shall not fade, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">When in eternal lines to Time thou grow’st. </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, </span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">4. <i>The Ride to Church</i> by Sir Herbert Springett</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Let others sing the wild <b>career</b></span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">Of Turpin, Gilpin, Paul Revere.</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">A gentler pace is mine. <b>But hear</b>!</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">The raindrops fell, splash! thud! splash! <b>thud</b>!</span></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Till half the country-side was <b>flood</b>,</span> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">And Ringmer was a waste of mud.</span></blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">答案下期分佈。 </span><br />
<br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-24427306949782766822014-11-17T17:54:00.000+08:002014-11-17T18:06:38.036+08:00實用聽力練習-BBC 6-minute English<div style="text-align: left;">
聆聽練習名稱: Star Signs </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
適合中級水平的學生</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
錄音和講稿可以<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/general/sixminute/2014/07/140717_6min_star_signs.shtml" target="_blank">在此下載</a>。練習題目順應講稿編排,完成練習後讀講稿就可以對答案。</div>
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<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Vocabulary
Preview—Please read these words at least once before listening!</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Gemini
[n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雙子座</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Virgo
[n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">處女座</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">personality
[n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">性格</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">witty [adj]</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">詼諧的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">observant
[adj]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">細心的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">adaptable
[adj]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">適應性強的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">astrologer
[n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">占星家</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">astronomer
[n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天文學家</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">precise
[adj]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">精確的</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">horoscope [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">星座運勢</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">came to light [idiom]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">揭發</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Margaret Thatcher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柴契爾夫人</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">;</span> <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">前任英國首相</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Nancy Reagan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">南茜·戴維斯·雷根,美國第</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">40</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">任總統隆納·雷根</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(Ronald Reagan)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">之遺孀,即是前美國第一夫人</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pisces [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雙魚座</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">14.
cultural history [n.phr.]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">文化歷史</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">parallel [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">平行</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">;</span> <span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相似</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">astronomy [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天文學</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">popularize [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大眾化</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">metaphor [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">比喻</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">insignificant [adj.]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微不足道</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">domestication [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">馴化</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">psychologist [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">心理學家</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sagittarius [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">射手座</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">misperceive [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">錯誤理解</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">counter-bias [n]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反偏見</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">fall prey to [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陷入困境,遭受迫害</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ridicule [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">調侃</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">consult [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">諮詢</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.5pt;" valign="top" width="293"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 30.3pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">28.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">reveal [v]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 195.3pt;" valign="top" width="260"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">揭示</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A
Virgo is supposed to be ____________ and ______________. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Match
the following definitions with the words.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Definition: quick at noticing
things </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Word:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Definition: get used to new
things and situations easily </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Word:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Definition: people who say they
can know your personality by analysing the position of stars and planets the
day you were born </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Word:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Definition: something which you
think is true without much proof </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Word:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Definition: an indication that
something they believe is true </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Word:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What
did Neil feel about the statement that “people born under the sign of Virgo are
said to be very precise”?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">What
is today’s question? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Which of these famous people
_____________________________ when it came to light that they
_________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fill
in the blanks—Part One<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Nicholas
Campion, University of Wales:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
newspaper horoscope was invented about 1930s. There's a ____________ between
what was happening in astronomy at the time. In the late 20s, the idea that the
universe is huge and expanding was discovered and _____________ by the
astronomer Edwin Hubble. This became a ______________ for the idea that we live
on the edge of a distant corner of the universe and we are all very
___________. At the same time we suddenly get these ___________________
appearing which I see as a kind of ________________ of astrology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">True or False?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Paul Rogers is a Sagittarius and
teaches at the University of Central Lancashire, in the north of London.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">A Sagittarius is independent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fill in the blanks—Part Two<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Paul Rogers</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">People
are ____________ these generalised statements as being unique to their own
personality. There are other counter biases that people ______________, for
example, the confirmation bias. If you believe in something, you'll look for
evidence to support that belief and you'll ignore evidence that
_________________. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Hint: Please go
back to question 2 (d) and 2 (e)now!<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Fill in the blanks—Part Three</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Nancy
Reagan, wife of _____________________ Ronald Reagan, has long been interested
in ______________. In _____________, she was criticised and _____________ when
it was revealed that _____________________ during her time at the White House.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-23137984202796238102014-11-01T16:36:00.000+08:002014-11-10T16:40:42.346+08:00如何寫好文章標題?<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">好的文章標題能吸引讀者的注意,所以要下些功夫,花花心思。這是至普通不過的道理,但做到又有多少個呢?</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">其實我們只要用一些非常簡單的字,就可以令文章標題變得吸引。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">最近《福布斯》雜誌</span><span lang="EN-US">(Forbes)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">介紹新晉女富豪</span><span lang="EN-US">Elizabeth Holmes</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的文章標題就是一個好例子了。年僅三十歲的</span><span lang="EN-US">Elizabeth
Holmes</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,十年前毅然放棄了史丹福大學學位,憑著自創的驗血方法震驚醫學界。她一手創辦的公司</span><span lang="EN-US">Thernos</span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: large;">,現在市值超過九十億。作者用了五個字,就清楚表達了女富豪的工作和成就</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><img src="http://www.lr21.com.uy/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/elizabeth-holmes.jpg" height="198" width="320" /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">“The CEO is out for blood.”</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">很多人都懂得是指</span><span lang="ZH-CN"> </span><span lang="EN-US">out </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是出去的意思,例如</span><span lang="EN-US">I go out at five. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">通常前面跟一個動詞,例如</span><span lang="EN-US">go out , get
out, walk out</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span lang="EN-US">Out</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">是</span><span lang="EN-US">preposition(</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">介詞</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,是</span><span lang="EN-US">phrasal verb(</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">短語動詞</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的一部分。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">其實</span><span lang="EN-US">out</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">也可以當</span><span lang="EN-US">adverb (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">副詞</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">單獨使用,例如</span><span lang="EN-US">: I will be out in the evening. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">這裡</span><span lang="EN-US">out</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">已經表達了出去的意思。另一個例子是</span><span lang="EN-US">If you don’t try your best in the
competition, you will be out very soon. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">這裡</span><span lang="EN-US">out</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">就有出局的意思。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">若想表達出去是為了做一些事情,簡單地加上</span><span lang="EN-US">for
</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">這</span><span lang="EN-US">preposition</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">就可以。</span><span lang="EN-US">For</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">本身有</span><span lang="EN-US">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">為了</span><span lang="EN-US">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的意思,例如</span><span lang="EN-US">I am out for dinner. </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">我出去就是為了吃晚飯。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">“The CEO is out for blood.”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">照字面解就是總裁出去找血,很有吸血鬼的味道。其實深一層的意思就是說</span><span lang="EN-US">Elizabeth
Holmes</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">徹底改革驗血技術,令無痛驗血可以成真。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-32791387564525161562014-07-28T19:06:00.003+08:002014-11-10T17:01:07.549+08:00Proofreading Exercise-Easily Confused Words(With answers) <br />
這10條題目跟Easily Confused Words (容易混淆字詞)有關。試試做做看,答案稍後公佈。<br />
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1.Of the two apples, she took one and I took another. <br />
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2.The childless couple decide to adapt a baby. <br />
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3.The student was sitting lonely in the classroom. <br />
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4.I have just brought my dog for a walk. <br />
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5.I am a permanent residence in Hong Kong. <br />
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6.Working under great stress can affect your metal health. <br />
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7.Can you put your books altogether in this metal box? <br />
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8. Beware of your wallet, there are pickpockets. <br />
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9.The rich man owes a lot of shops in China. <br />
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10.My boss has refused to adopt my idea, so I re-sign.<br />
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1. another--> the other</div>
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2. adapt--->adopt</div>
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3. lonely--->alone</div>
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4. brought--->taken</div>
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5. residence--->resident</div>
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6. metal-->mental</div>
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7.altogether-->all together</div>
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8.Beware-->Take care</div>
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9.owes-->owns</div>
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10.re-sign-->resign<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-79879955476992432902014-07-18T13:55:00.000+08:002014-07-18T14:11:30.259+08:00Funeral Blues<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">二戰、冷戰時代的美國詩人<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Auden">W. H. Auden</a>作品眾多,形式各異,成就非凡。Funeral Blues是我最喜歡的作品之一。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Funeral拆開雖有fun,但一點也不有趣 </span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">(爛)</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">,因為這個字解作葬禮。Blues有s,解作藍調,有憂傷的意思,詳情可參考</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">維基大神</a><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">這首詩是葬禮時朗讀出來的輓歌,</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">為的是悼念逝者。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">全詩只有16行,言詞簡白,但感情豐富。以下為原文:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone.<br />Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,<br />Silence the pianos and with <b>muffled</b> [被裹住的 (n.)] drum</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Bring out the coffin, let the <b>mourners</b> [<nobr>送葬者 </nobr>(n.)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">] come.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br />Let aeroplanes circle <b>moaning</b> [<nobr>呻吟 </nobr>(v.)<span style="white-space: nowrap;">] <b>overhead</b> [在</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; white-space: nowrap;">頭</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">上;高空 (adv.)</span></span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; white-space: nowrap;">]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b>Scribbling</b> [塗抹 (v.)]in the sky the message He is Dead,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Put <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOM_p3fCCIJqJq6SB0Viho-We8wVS7IoQMx1v9jkbFYXckAyuwY2tve2W_AALDRQhRAtkkObRMA1dEFTnjYcHcsIhqi_zxii1GBcwX9uxIiI12V-p56Zf-PcgwBG_M6p_STEoYZPOd9_bG/s1600/bow+006.jpg"><b>crêpe bows</b></a> round the white necks of the public doves,<br />Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.<br /><br />He was my North, my South, my East and West,<br />My working week and my Sunday rest<br />My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;<br />I thought that love would last forever, I was wrong.<br /><br />The stars are not wanted now; put out every one,<br />Pack up the moon and <b>dismantle</b> [拆卸 (v.)] the sun.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood;<br />For nothing now can ever come to any good.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">從第一節開始,speaker已經不斷在發出指令:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone.<br />Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,<br />Silence the pianos and with muffled drum</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Bring out the coffin, let the mourners <span style="white-space: nowrap;">come.</span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Let aeroplanes circle moaning <span style="white-space: nowrap;">overhead</span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Scribbling in the sky the message He is Dead,</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Put crêpe bows round the white necks of the public doves,<br />Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">我們卻不知道speaker是向誰人提出這些指令,但隱約猜到speaker對死者的深厚敬意(with muffled drum bring out the coffin; Put crêpe bows round the white necks of the public doves; Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">)。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">同時,我們也不知道死者是誰,只知道他的性別。也許speaker覺得所有出席的人都知道,所以不需要提出來。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">全詩最感人的一節是第三節的那四行:</span><br />
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<i><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">He was my North, my South, my East and West,</span><br style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;" /><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">My working week and my Sunday rest</span><br style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;" /><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;</span><br style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;" /><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">I thought that love would last forever, I was wrong.</span></i><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">讀者要等到這一節才會了解到speaker對死者的愛。不過,</span><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">speaker用了很多</span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">隱喻(metaphor)來表達死者身前是如何的重要,例如他為speaker的人生指引方向、每天倍伴在側等等。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">第四節speaker是這樣的說:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>The stars are not wanted now; put out every one,<br />Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><i>Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood;<br />For nothing now can ever come to any good.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">明顯地,speaker不會覺得聽眾能夠put out the stars或dismantle the sun,但speaker是透過這些極端的指令/要求,去表達他的內心痛苦。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">電影<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a>有以下一幕:</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="https://ytimg.googleusercontent.com/vi/b_a-eXIoyYA/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"><param name="movie" value="https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/b_a-eXIoyYA&source=uds" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><embed width="320" height="266" src="https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/b_a-eXIoyYA&source=uds" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><b>相關連結</b>:</span><br />
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<a href="http://blackbeartw.pixnet.net/blog/post/21803003-w.h.%E5%A5%A7%E7%99%BB%3C%E5%96%AA%E7%A6%AE%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF%3E%E8%A9%A9%E4%BB%8B" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large;">作品背景及簡單文學角度分析</a><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">(中文)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.shmoop.com/funeral-blues/">作品背景及簡單文學角度分析</a>(英文)</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-62035710104998010672014-04-13T22:18:00.000+08:002014-07-18T14:10:15.188+08:00拜倫詩集<span style="font-size: large;">中五會考後無聊,看小說看厭了就找來了一本小詩集《<a href="http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010162926">她還我</a></span><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010162926">的</a></span><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010162926">最後一笑</a>》,收錄了英國詩人拜倫(</span><a href="http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLord_Byron&ei=QpxKU6q6LY748QXlnIKACw&usg=AFQjCNHja8Hjeuw0Ciz2dfRNPliFscIADw&sig2=BDkRV-7R40ar9B_50-xHAQ" style="font-size: x-large;">Lord Byron</a><span style="font-size: large;">)的情詩,中英對照,從此迷上了浪漫時期的英文詩歌。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">拜倫一生放浪不羈,敢愛(情人)敢恨(社會)。歐遊回國後不久,拜倫得知情人早逝。生死離別,自古常聞,但拜倫在悲痛之下寫了不少紀念情人的名詩。詩句充滿了激越的吶喊,在訴說曲折的命運和難違的天意;這種感情化成筆墨投在紙上,絕非日韓電視劇所表現的那樣嘔心。</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">To Thyrza</span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Without a stone to mark the spot,<br />
And say, what Truth might well have said,<br />
By all, save one, perchance forgot,<br />
Ah! wherefore art thou lowly laid?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
By many a shore and many a sea<br />
Divided, yet beloved in vain;<br />
The Past, the Future fled to thee,<br />
To bid us meet—no—ne’er again!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Could this have been—a word, a look,<br />
That softly said, “We part in peace,”<br />
Had taught my bosom how to brook,<br />
With fainter sighs, thy soul’s release.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
And didst thou not, since Death for thee<br />
Prepared a light and pangless dart,<br />
Once long for him thou ne’er shalt see,<br />
Who held, and holds thee in his heart?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Oh! who like him had watched thee here?<br />
Or sadly marked thy glazing eye,<br />
In that dread hour ere Death appear,<br />
When silent Sorrow fears to sigh,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Till all was past? But when no more<br />
’Twas thine to reck of human woe,<br />
Affection’s heart-drops, gushing o’er,<br />
Had flowed as fast—as now they flow.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Shall they not flow, when many a day<br />
In these, to me, deserted towers,<br />
Ere called but for a time away,<br />
Affection’s mingling tears were ours?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Ours too the glance none saw beside;<br />
The smile none else might understand;<br />
The whispered thought of hearts allied,<br />
The pressure of the thrilling hand;</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
The kiss, so guiltless and refined,<br />
That Love each warmer wish forbore;<br />
Those eyes proclaimed so pure a mind,<br />
Ev’n Passion blushed to plead for more.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
The tone, that taught me to rejoice,<br />
When prone, unlike thee, to repine;<br />
The song, celestial from thy voice,<br />
But sweet to me from none but thine;</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
The pledge we wore—I wear it still,<br />
But where is thine?—Ah! where art thou?<br />
Oft have I borne the weight of ill,<br />
But never bent beneath till now!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
Well hast thou left in Life’s best bloom<br />
The cup of Woe for me to drain.<br />
If rest alone be in the tomb,<br />
I would not wish thee here again:</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
But if in worlds more blest than this<br />
Thy virtues seek a fitter sphere,<br />
Impart some portion of thy bliss,<br />
To wean me from mine anguish here.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
Teach me—too early taught by thee!<br />
To bear, forgiving and forgiven:<br />
On earth thy love was such to me;<br />
It fain would form my hope in Heaven!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">(</span></span><span style="font-size: large;">Thyrza是女子名,但拜倫那時候的情人是男的。)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">原本已經收藏了一本1912年牛津大學出版的硬皮,朋友V在劍橋找到一本1909年的版本,送了過來。</span> 他說書商看錯年份,以為是1969年印刷,所以賣平了很多。兩本的設計不同,但都漂亮極了。</span><br />
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(1912年)</div>
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部分古董書都有marbleized paper</div>
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書背<span class="st">燙金字金花</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCJUGxRvl5k3kdN_s-j90IV3LypcYzlD4VT0ygEiw4vab3XOl-xOBUm_Hzceto3G3FE0lkWcUaXmsXXIROdAVdPmmhT8EX9NoiI9lS25C5R_9nUPgf_orpQx4orMNXvk5YfCn7hrBPK8z/s1600/B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCJUGxRvl5k3kdN_s-j90IV3LypcYzlD4VT0ygEiw4vab3XOl-xOBUm_Hzceto3G3FE0lkWcUaXmsXXIROdAVdPmmhT8EX9NoiI9lS25C5R_9nUPgf_orpQx4orMNXvk5YfCn7hrBPK8z/s1600/B1.jpg" height="320" width="220" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">(1909年)</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0nrwv37Mbm0VzQmM3qgI_6427pCKXsYxz2RJOi2JLM03xI_vpWusGn8yziP8VG2sFfMkGViYJGQjXdoKy41rpUf8jMPDQqLWCRqubEv75Yis6fRrfeUEieHEElNrKZ6cYzjoAZqwwNBPJ/s1600/B2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0nrwv37Mbm0VzQmM3qgI_6427pCKXsYxz2RJOi2JLM03xI_vpWusGn8yziP8VG2sFfMkGViYJGQjXdoKy41rpUf8jMPDQqLWCRqubEv75Yis6fRrfeUEieHEElNrKZ6cYzjoAZqwwNBPJ/s1600/B2.jpg" height="320" width="101" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> 書面為皮製,不知道是否</span></span><span class="st">退了色</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAbc2JE7aNNx5g0rcJTJ2xsljBltZG_C7YLy82VwqE-kfM6x5HfNzs1zMZHoHVN5Q4w_kOOO3P74S41MQj8mfgvq-9JHyOJAKbdikLSW7Pq79wwWpHrwDt-oxxyIuE4Mup3x15Y765bTjl/s1600/B5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAbc2JE7aNNx5g0rcJTJ2xsljBltZG_C7YLy82VwqE-kfM6x5HfNzs1zMZHoHVN5Q4w_kOOO3P74S41MQj8mfgvq-9JHyOJAKbdikLSW7Pq79wwWpHrwDt-oxxyIuE4Mup3x15Y765bTjl/s1600/B5.jpg" height="186" width="320" /></a></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-13024885310578666372014-04-13T19:55:00.004+08:002014-04-13T22:18:50.577+08:00學生易犯錯誤系列:suffer<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</xml><![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;">同樣是出自大學生手筆的句子,大家來看看到底錯在哪裡:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<![endif]--><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><u><b>Sample</b></u>: Tom was
suffer from depression.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> 提示:作者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">用錯了</span>suffer一字。</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">翻查字典,會發現suffer是動詞,不是形容詞,所以根據SVO格式,應該是要寫成:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";"><u><b>Sample</b></u>: </span>Tom <b>suffered</b> from depression.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">而非</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #990000;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";"><u><b>Sample</b></u>: </span>Tom was suffer from depression.</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";">關於suffer</span></b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">除了要記得suffer是動詞, 也要知道在談到<b>病痛</b>時,suffer後面<b>一般</b>會加上from。</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (<span style="font-size: small;">adapted from Macmillan Dictionary</span>)</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> 不過,from並不是必要的。以下是一些常見用法:</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> 1. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">承受痛楚、恐懼是suffer pain/ fear</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">有人視打獵為娛樂,但反對者認為:animals suffer pain and fear during the chase,所以是應該禁止的。(<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/hunting_1.shtml"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/hunting_1.shtml</span></a>)</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">2. 承受後果是suffer the consequence</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif";"><u><b>Example Two</b></u></span>: If you choose to ignore the rules, you'll have to suffer the consequences. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">(<span style="font-size: small;">adapted from Macmillan Dictionary</span>)</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>基本文法</b></span></span>:</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">上述那位大學生的句子結構是<span style="color: orange;"><b>S + be + VERB + ...</b></span>。嚴格而言,這不是錯誤的。錯就錯在VERB沒有因應情況而轉tense。</span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">根據這個結構,應該要寫成:<span style="color: orange;">Tom was suffer<span style="color: #990000;"><b>ing</b></span> from depression.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">不過,還要留意的是,那位大學生可能誤以為suffer是形容詞,所以將之放入這個結構:<span style="color: magenta;"><b>Tom + be + ADJ + ...</b></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">正確例子包括:<span style="color: magenta;">Tom was angry with me.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">最後一提:Tom + <b>was</b> + <b>suffer</b> + from + depression之所以錯,也是因為<b>同時出現了兩個主要動詞,而且兩者緊緊連在一起</b>。正如我們不可以說: I eat run the meal.</span><br />
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-17322537254725970302014-03-27T19:47:00.001+08:002014-03-27T19:47:14.152+08:00學生易犯錯誤系列: Discuss與Talk About<span style="font-size: large;">大學一年級的學生也犯了這個低級的錯誤:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<![endif]--><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">Thus,
we will <b>discuss about</b> the incident...</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">大家知道錯在哪裡嗎? </span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRCVKYMbZHVcqgYVwqqmBze3XW34GXFge6_wD_Gid0JYDKqOqYX1IY93FSwW9sTk0gJmYtSoV1wVkjR_45dOAch3KUdhj81wKDMjq2hdDx2sZugXoFZisonXhBnhVd2-vI4yGupLGmPi14/s1600/Thinking.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRCVKYMbZHVcqgYVwqqmBze3XW34GXFge6_wD_Gid0JYDKqOqYX1IY93FSwW9sTk0gJmYtSoV1wVkjR_45dOAch3KUdhj81wKDMjq2hdDx2sZugXoFZisonXhBnhVd2-vI4yGupLGmPi14/s1600/Thinking.jpg" height="234" width="320" /></a></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">正確答案:<span style="color: blue;">discuss</span>是及物動詞(transitive verb),討論(discuss)甚麼(something),後面直接跟著名詞就可以了,不需要加about。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">所以,上句應該寫成:<span style="color: blue;">Thus,
we will <b>discuss </b>the incident...</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">學生之所以多手加了about,很大機會是因為混淆了<span style="color: purple;">talk about</span>和<span style="color: blue;">discuss</span>。(留意:talk about中的talk是不及物動詞。)</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">亦所以,上句可以改寫成:</span><span style="color: purple;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">Thus,
we will <b>talk about</b> the incident...</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">不論是考作文或口試,都要記住不要將兩者混淆。</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAvfLcuRU9sCc6EB6xxKJVNNSK0b_T5bkLkEdkkGv1hyc43I_RvyY3Ep0whBGSsfL3gp26svl-Kq4a8PMvKtz-OH-JkPkTINKVP8Qv8q72n5pc8WBtr32l9BTofb2qxcY2HVGuQqkfjhN_/s1600/writing123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAvfLcuRU9sCc6EB6xxKJVNNSK0b_T5bkLkEdkkGv1hyc43I_RvyY3Ep0whBGSsfL3gp26svl-Kq4a8PMvKtz-OH-JkPkTINKVP8Qv8q72n5pc8WBtr32l9BTofb2qxcY2HVGuQqkfjhN_/s1600/writing123.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"> </span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">如果讀者想知道甚麼是及物動詞與不</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: large;">及物動詞</span>,可以參考<a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2012/09/wake.html">這篇文章</a>。</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-31497360048757413022013-10-19T14:55:00.003+08:002013-10-19T14:59:07.122+08:00Lost in Translation Part One<span class="null" style="font-size: large;"><span id="goog_986715252"></span>想寫好英文,除了多讀多寫,還要多翻譯!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="null" style="font-size: large;">多做中譯英的翻譯練習能提升我們對中英兩種語文的語感,更能有效訓練英語表達能力! </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="null" style="font-size: large;">歡迎大家試試這一條問題:<b><span style="color: blue;">學生們發現問題、解決問題的能力還嚴重不足</span></b>。 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3StSKzQHjL5yNFuwmS-XQi6L00rIAgDxsvBk9RDN5SXT3IugdWYN1Li3vuBdv6t0d40pHTOmQYMIilpbtJEclvRgG1MPYpcCNAL_2t1l2vIt9TxfWOftmEq5_VJcBzI0fiiPTv_8b6N2E/s1600/Thinking.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3StSKzQHjL5yNFuwmS-XQi6L00rIAgDxsvBk9RDN5SXT3IugdWYN1Li3vuBdv6t0d40pHTOmQYMIilpbtJEclvRgG1MPYpcCNAL_2t1l2vIt9TxfWOftmEq5_VJcBzI0fiiPTv_8b6N2E/s1600/Thinking.jpg" height="234" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span class="null" style="font-size: large;">大家可以直接在這裡留下答案,互相幫助。</span><span class="null" style="font-size: large;">當然,大家也可以私下send email給我們:<a href="mailto:autodidactkc2012@gmail.com">autodidactkc2012@gmail.com</a>。</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-55567499899423066372013-10-08T17:04:00.001+08:002013-10-08T17:16:53.592+08:00學生易混淆字詞系列:Different、Diverse<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">有時候,如果學生查了字典後<b><span style="color: orange;">不看清楚例句</span></b>,會有很大機會<b><span style="color: orange;">用錯詞語</span></b>。筆者曾經也犯了這個毛病,誤以為這兩個字:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><b>different</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">和</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><b style="color: magenta;">diverse</b>是</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">可以互相取代。最近改作文時,我們發現一些學生也混淆了這兩個字</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">。各位可以先試試以下題目:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1. I like reading and you like playing ball games. Our interests are </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">(<i><u>different / diverse</u></i>)</span>. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">2. I like hiking, collecting stamps, singing and cooking. My interests are very </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">(<i><u>different / diverse</u></i>). </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4g81cv0q4DcPKHdieeeqUzrdH8Ug26r4isOAEGOl0YePDl3YXGx_wTAOJZwBxwolwi9SDIfDEs0lJ53Ff0H84IlIjqyIYxFxo0jU5ekULGbqW0I3GrwElJRQp-H4M9INn4lkJnv-U6MnD/s1600/Different.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4g81cv0q4DcPKHdieeeqUzrdH8Ug26r4isOAEGOl0YePDl3YXGx_wTAOJZwBxwolwi9SDIfDEs0lJ53Ff0H84IlIjqyIYxFxo0jU5ekULGbqW0I3GrwElJRQp-H4M9INn4lkJnv-U6MnD/s320/Different.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我們一邊查MacMillan Dictionary [M]、Cambridge Dictionary [C] 和Oxford Dictionary [O],一邊學學這兩個詞語吧。</span>(<i>例句多是取自MacMillan Dictionary</i>)<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Part One: Different</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1. not the same as another person or thing, or not the same as before (與另一個人物或物件不同的;又或者自身出現改變,與原本的自己不同的)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: I tried on lots of different hats.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u><b>Example Two</b></u>: She has become a different person after the death of her parents. </span> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">2. [only before noun] different things are separate things of the same kind (表示同類人物或物件中,不同的成員)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Three</b></u>: Six different boys asked me to dance.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">3. unusual and not like other things of the same kind (</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">表示同類人物或物件中,與眾不同的成員</span>)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Four</b></u>: I wanted something a bit different, so I painted the room green.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Part Two: Diverse</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1. very different from each other [M]; different or including many different types [C]; showing a great deal of variety [O] (表示各人物或物件存有很大差別,<span style="background-color: #d5a6bd;">不過又同時包含在同一範圍內</span>)</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues.[M]</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">2. including people from many different cultures or races (表示來自不同地方、有不同文化的人)</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Two</b></u>: a diverse workforce [M]</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>E</b><b>xample Three</b></u>: New York is a very culturally/ ethnically diverse city. [C]</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Four</b></u>: subjects as diverse as architecture, language teaching, and the physical sciences [O]</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Part Three: Different & Diverse</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">說了一整天,到底兩者的核心分別在哪裡?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">雖然different和diverse都提到一個人物或物件與其他同類有差異,但是...</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">重點是:<span style="background-color: #ffe599;">diverse是用來形容一個群體、類別等,而非個體成員,而且diverse同時間會強調各人物或物件共同存在於同一群體內</span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">結論:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">如果你只是想帶出: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. A和B不同 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. A不再一樣 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3. A和同類不一樣 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">4. 成員之間都不一樣 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">那麼你就要用<span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">different,因為以上4點都是形容個體成員</span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">如果你想帶出: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. 題材豐富、文化多樣等概念 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. 群體之中有不一樣的成員 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">那麼你就要會用diverse。</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-46310041396447809772013-10-03T12:23:00.003+08:002013-10-03T12:23:21.825+08:00吸血鬼學堂X百插成才:文章解剖 2<span style="font-size: large;">上一課,基於篇幅所限,吸血鬼只介紹了一篇學生的作文,而且只集中在文法和詞彙。今日,Dracula會介紹同一篇作文,講講文章的<span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;"><span style="color: #b45f06;"><b>論點和推論</b></span></span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">各位同學打醒十二分精神吧! 今天我們要好好練習腦袋,看看作者的論點和推論過程到底是否合理。如果</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">推論過程出錯,是會令文章說服力降低,從而失分。</span></span><br />
<br />
<div>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"></span></div>
<div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">以下是同學的作文。我們先逐段看看吧!</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
<br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Paragraph One</b></span>
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Picture the scene: In front of you is an enormous
room with desks and chairs. Children hailing from diverse countries are sitting
together, chatting in English. They are not confined to their own seats, but
free to run around, or ask teachers questions. This is a typical scene in classrooms
in international schools. In recent years, international schools are becoming
more well-liked owing to the less punishing learning
schedules. Nonetheless, the statement ‘studying in international schools is
better than local schools’ is unquestionably far from the truth.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">短評:作者首先形容和「讚揚」國際學校有如天堂,再加上一句</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><b>Nonetheless, the statement... is unquestionably far from the truth</b>,是可以接受的寫法,因為這樣總能吸引讀者看下去,想要知道你的意見。<span style="color: #b45f06;"><span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;">不過,我們建議作者簡單提出三個思考角度,會比較通順</span></span> (e.g. <b>in terms of A, B and C</b>)。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Two</b><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">To commence with, students graduated from
international schools may be less competitive in default of strong foundation
in Chinese. Almost in every international school is English emphasized, whether
it be inside or outside the classrooms. While students are given chance to
learn other foreign languages, including French and German, the studying of
Chinese is deferred. For example, one of the international schools in Hong Kong
does not start teaching Chinese until Year 4 (equivalent to Primary 3 in
conventional schools). <span style="color: magenta;"><b>On top of that, simplified Chinese is used during the
lessons instead of traditional Chinese</b></span>. On the contrary, local schoolchildren
are bound to use Chinese from kindergarten. There is also an inextricable
connection between Chinese and their lives, as they communicate with classmates
and teachers in Cantonese. Having ability to read, write and speak Chinese is
imperative in Hong Kong, given the fact that it is one of the official
languages. <span style="color: blue;">What’s more, due to the mounting cooperation with Mainland China, knowing
Chinese is of prime importance especially when you are in work</span>. It is
justifiable that international school students will be disadvantaged in society
due to their inadequacies in Chinese.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">短評:前半段作者<span style="color: magenta;">先提到國際學校多數教簡體中文</span>,但後半段提到<span style="color: blue;">香港和中國的來往愈來愈密</span>,不就顯示出簡體中文的重要嗎? 那麼,國際學校的學生學</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">簡體中文又不是好主意嗎?<span style="color: #b45f06;"><span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;">我們在此提醒學生要想清楚自己的論點,提防這類型的自相矛盾</span></span>。</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Three</b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Going beyond the deficiency in Chinese, the ambient
environment in international schools fosters skewed values in students. <b><span style="color: blue;">Being
able to afford hundred thousands of annual tuition fees, the bulk of students,
if not all, in international schools come from affluent families</span></b>. Purchasing
branded products seems to be the norm. <span style="color: blue;"><b>Youngsters want to gain recognition from
friends desperately, by means of following them, be it right or wrong</b></span>. What
they use and wear must be fashionable in order not to be isolated. Teenagers,
not least the impressionable ones, are therefore inclined to buy extravagant
products as their friends do. As such, they may be intrigued by the pursuit of luxuries
rather than knowledge, and become materialistic. <b><span style="color: magenta;">Notwithstanding the presence
of rich students in local schools, they are constrained by strict school rules</span></b>.
For instance, accessories are forbidden in conventional schools, yet the
reverse in majority of international schools. Thus, distorted values like
materialism are not easily embedded into students’ minds in local schools.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">短評:這一段作者提出的指控比較嚴重:<span style="color: blue;">國際學校的學生大多來自富裕家庭,所以有能力負擔貴價物質,所以(極大多數? 所有?)學生也會因為朋輩壓力而「跟風」</span>。接著,作者也承認有<span style="color: magenta;">本地學校的學生也是來自富裕家庭,但因為學校的規條較嚴,所以學生不太受物質生主義影響</span>。這裡出現了一些問題。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">首先:從藍色句子中,我們見到物質主義是家境、朋輩影響所致,但從粉紅色句子中,我們見到校規有很大的約束能力 - 那麼:國際學校的學生之所以受物質主義影響,到底成因何在? 是</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">家境、朋輩影響,還是校規約束力小? 抑或是三者皆是?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">第二:校規的約束能力只限校內,時間也只維持八至十二小時。當學生離開學校後,來到商場,又如何呢? 物質主義真的可以長時間、超越空間的約束學生嗎?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">第三:本地學生真的不受物質主義影響嗎? 富裕家庭的孩子真的都會極受物質主義影響嗎? 考官可能會不認同作者的推斷,所以這論點極危險,可以是最大的失分點。</span><br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Four</b><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Lastly, the learning efficiency in international
schools is open to doubt. International schools are renowned for their relaxed
and enjoyable learning processes, in which homework and tests are rare. A
multitude of parents believe that this is an edge over traditional schools. <span style="color: blue;"><b>Yet,
minimal amount of assignments and assessments may not necessarily be conducive
to learning. Homework and tests are essential to make students feel impelled to
organize the cognizance learnt. It is imaginable that most students will be
idle and refuse to revise in absence of them</b></span>. <b><span style="color: magenta;">Stories of parents buying extra
exercises for international schoolchildren abound</span><span style="color: magenta;">. Some even go to great
lengths to let their children enroll in tutorial classes, just to complement
lessons in schools</span></b>. On the other hand, assessments are incorporated into
learning schedules in conventional schools. Students are required to assimilate
the things learnt systematically. Accordingly, it is no wonder that local
students are more capable of manipulating knowledge.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">短評:在這一段,藍色句子都是不錯的論點,但粉紅色的論點又是失分之處。雖然我不知道國際學校的學生是否大都參加補習班,但我肯定本地學校的學生大都有</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">參加補習班。如是者:</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1.</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">國際學校的教學方式鬆散、少功課 --> 學生學習效率低 --> 很多學生要補習和做額外練習。</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">所以: </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;">「<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">很多國際學校的學生要補習和做額外練習」印證了</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">國際學校的教學方式不濟。</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2.</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">本地學校的教學方式嚴謹、多功課 --> 學生學習效率高 --> (仍然) 很多學生要補習和做額外練習。</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">那麼:<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">「很多本地學校的學生要補習和做額外練習」又印證了甚麼? (<span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;"><span style="color: #b45f06;">當然,根據作者的想法,這一句不一定印證了本地</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;"><span style="color: #b45f06;">學校的教學方式不濟,但其論點不夠詳細,難免令人覺得作者思路不清。</span></span>)</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Five</b></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">All in all, the benefits of studying in international
schools outweigh those in international schools, both intellectually and
morally. Intellectually, the frequent use of Chinese in local schools assures
students of higher proficiency. Besides, effective learning is ensured with the
aid of regular assignments. Morally, materialism is less liable to happen among
students in conventional schools on the account of the environments in schools.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">短評:不錯。夠簡潔。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">簡單而言,作者的論點有不少漏洞,而且第二個point欠說服力,失分不少。<a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/09/x-2.html">上文</a>已經介紹了文章的文筆和用詞,結論是普普通通。總言之,這篇作文很大機會只有level 3。</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"> </span> </span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-86391288625916427322013-09-28T11:16:00.003+08:002013-10-03T12:24:07.183+08:00吸血鬼學堂X百插成才:文章解剖 1<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/08/blog-post.html">上一課</a>,吸血鬼介紹了立場題議論文的基本結構,並邀請各位同學提交他們的作文。不料,反應熱烈,看來人類學生一點也不害怕Dracula。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">不過,最令Dracula高興的是眾多作文中不乏佳作。既然已經加盟至Autodidact 自學者,吸血鬼將會詳細講解其中三篇作文。基於篇幅所限,今日會介紹其中一篇,並先集中<span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;"><b>文法改正</b></span>:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">首先重溫作文題目:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">In Hong Kong, many students in
local primary and secondary schools are under great pressure. They take
extremely difficult examinations and face fierce competitions. Many
students and parents are meanwhile given an impression that
international schools are 'paradise', which brings little pressure but
immense benefits to students.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Hence,
it is said that studying in international schools is better than
studying in local schools in Hong Kong. Do you agree with this
statement? Give three reasons to support your stance.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Long time no see! 今日要派發各位的作文了! 大家都很努力,整體成績也不錯。今日會詳細講解其中一篇,讓大家知道這份作文的好與壞。今日每集中討論文法、詞彙等,下次再討論內文大要、推論等等。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Paragraph One</b></span><br />
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Picture the scene: In front of you is an enormous
room with desks and chairs. Children <b><span style="color: magenta;">hailing from</span></b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>diverse countries</b></span> are sitting
together, chatting in English. They are not confined to their own seats, <b><span style="color: magenta;">but
free to run around, or ask teachers questions</span></b>. This is a typical scene in classrooms
in international schools. <b><span style="color: blue;">In recent years</span></b>, international schools are becoming
<span style="color: magenta;"><b>more well-liked</b></span> owing to the less punishing<span style="color: red;"> </span>learning
schedules. Nonetheless, the statement ‘studying in international schools is
better than local schools’ is unquestionably far from the truth.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">評語</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><b>hailing from</b></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">:hailing from</span></span>可以取代coming from,但hail多用以表示「歡呼」,所以hail from是較少見的用法。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">2. <b><span style="color: blue;">diverse countries</span></b>:diverse與different的意思並不一樣,在這裡重溫。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">3. <b style="color: magenta;">but
free to run around, or ask teachers questions</b>:由於</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">run around</span>及</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"> ask teachers questions</span>這兩個動作都屬</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">4. <b><span style="color: blue;">In recent years, international schools are becoming</span></b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">:要記得in recent years、recently等字詞都是指<b style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">最近的一段時間</b>,即是由<b style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">以前某一刻至現今一刻</b>。正因如此,我們需要用上<b><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">現在完成式</span></b>(present perfect tense)。</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">5. <b><span style="color: magenta;">more well-like</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">:well-liked這形容詞極為罕見,建議用desirable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Two</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">To commence with, <b><span style="color: blue;">students graduated from
international schools may be less competitive</span></b> in default of strong foundation
in Chinese. <b><span style="color: magenta;">Almost in every international school is English emphasized, whether
it be inside or outside the classrooms</span></b>. While students are given chance to
learn other foreign languages, including French and German, the studying of
Chinese is deferred. For example, one of the international schools in Hong Kong
does not start teaching Chinese until Year 4 (equivalent to Primary 3 in
conventional schools). On top of that, simplified Chinese is used during the
lessons instead of traditional Chinese. On the contrary, local schoolchildren
are bound to use Chinese from kindergarten. There is also an inextricable
connection between Chinese and their lives, as they communicate with classmates
and teachers in Cantonese. Having ability to read, write and speak Chinese is
imperative in Hong Kong, given the fact that it is one of the official
languages. What’s more, due to the mounting cooperation with Mainland China, knowing
Chinese is of prime importance especially when you are in work. It is
justifiable that international school students will be disadvantaged in society
due to their inadequacies in Chinese.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">1. <span style="color: blue;"><b>students graduated from international schools may be less competitive</b></span>:由於這一句是想指從國際學校畢業的學生(students who graduated from international schools)的競爭力可能會比較低(less competitive),所以整句句子的主要動詞是be,而graduated是屬於who-clause入面的。如果我們想隱藏who,graduate是需要轉為graduating。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;"><b>Almost in every international school is English emphasized, whether it be inside or outside the classrooms</b></span>:這一句可以寫得更簡單,如English is emphasized in almost every international school, both inside and outside the classroom。留意classroom在這情況多寫成單數。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"></span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Three</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Going beyond the deficiency in Chinese, the ambient
environment in international schools fosters skewed values in students. Being
able to afford hundred thousands of annual tuition fees, the bulk of students,
if not all, in international schools come from affluent families. Purchasing
branded products seems to be the norm. Youngsters want to gain recognition from
friends desperately, <span style="color: blue;"><b>by means of following them</b></span>, be it right or wrong. What
they use and wear must be fashionable in order not to be isolated. Teenagers,
not least the impressionable ones, are therefore inclined to buy extravagant
products as their friends do. <span style="color: magenta;"><b>As such</b></span>, they may be intrigued by the pursuit of luxuries
rather than knowledge, and become materialistic. Notwithstanding the presence
of rich students in local schools, they are constrained by strict school rules.
For instance, accessories are forbidden in conventional schools, <span style="color: blue;"><b>yet the
reverse in majority of international schools</b></span>. Thus, distorted values like
materialism are not easily embedded into students’ minds in local schools.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>by means of following them</b><span style="color: black;">:跟隨他人的行動是follow suit,所以這一句可以簡單寫為by following suit。</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;"><b>As such</b><span style="color: black;">:這個字較少用,而且用法似乎不是用在開頭。</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>yet the
reverse in majority of international schools</b><span style="color: black;">:留意yet後面應該用完整句子,所以可以改為the reverse is true in...。</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Four</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Lastly, the learning efficiency in international
schools is open to doubt. International schools are renowned for their <span style="color: blue;"><b>relaxed</b></span>
and enjoyable learning processes, in which homework and tests are rare. A
multitude of parents believe that this is an edge over traditional schools. Yet,
minimal amount of assignments and assessments may not necessarily be conducive
to learning. Homework and tests are essential to make students feel impelled to
<span style="color: magenta;"><b>organize the cognizance learnt</b></span>. It is imaginable that most students will be
idle and refuse to revise in absence of them. Stories of parents buying extra
exercises for international schoolchildren abound. Some even go to great
lengths to let their children enroll in tutorial classes, just to complement
lessons in schools. On the other hand, assessments are incorporated into
learning schedules in conventional schools. Students are required to assimilate
the things learnt systematically. Accordingly, it is no wonder that local
students are more capable of <span style="color: blue;"><b>manipulating knowledge</b></span>.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1. <b style="color: blue;">relaxed</b>:四周的環境很relaxing,所以我感到relaxed。記得relaxing是用來形容引起感受的人、事、物,而relaxed是用以形容的有某感受的人。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">
<span style="color: magenta;"><b>organize the cognizance learnt</b></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">:首先,cognizance是罕見字,解作the process by which you recognize and understand something,即是認識和理解事物的<span style="background-color: #d5a6bd;"><b>過程</b></span>,而非學習得來的<span style="background-color: #d5a6bd;"><b>知識</b></span>,所以動詞用organize不適合。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">3. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>manipulating knowledge</b></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">:我們不能操縱知識,但能夠吸收知識(assimilate knowledge)。</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
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<b style="background-color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;">Paragraph Five</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">All in all, the benefits of studying in international
schools outweigh those in international schools, both intellectually and
morally. Intellectually, the frequent use of Chinese in local schools assures
students of higher proficiency. Besides, effective learning is ensured with the
aid of regular assignments. Morally, <span style="color: magenta;"><b>materialism is less liable to happen among
students</b></span> in conventional schools on the account of the environments in schools.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">1. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;"><b>materialism is less liable to happen among
students</b></span></span>:一般而言,happen是用來指某事情發生;根據<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_materialism">維基大神</a>提供的資料,materialism是一種人格或價值觀,所以materialism happens的配搭很奇怪。建議改寫為:materialism is less likely / liable to affect students。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">學生:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Zzz...</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">朕的看法一點也無錯。講你唔聽,做又做錯,難怪人類總是要犯同樣的錯誤!</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">(<a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/10/x-2.html">第二堂</a>) </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-47615500879109529702013-09-19T15:25:00.000+08:002013-09-19T15:25:51.111+08:00學生易混淆字詞:suspect、doubt<span style="font-size: large;">學生易混淆字詞系列是針對今時今日的學生最易混淆的字詞,從而幫助他們打好基本功。我們列出若干例子,是想提醒學生:一般而言,他們常犯的錯誤包括了甚麼。我們主要目的是要提點學生,不要在考試、測驗和功課中出錯,方能取得更佳成績。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">返回正題,今日想教大家suspect和doubt的分別。大家知道以下句子的分別嗎?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. I <span style="color: blue;"><b>suspect</b></span> that Mary killed her husband.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-size: large;">I <span style="color: magenta;"><b>doubt</b></span> that Mary killed her husband.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNgMgfHUNdUXQlDd6l03w58GgIyQyt0tACHUyvfURUAILRgMth3RLwdesxDwR1otiL2gA8HDxBXiL3O1QCo2dv_4sUOUPBT6C4nbDkD2oexF9dQB38XTEqNWGfX9Iz53jgIYNFufsRA3Bv/s1600/F.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNgMgfHUNdUXQlDd6l03w58GgIyQyt0tACHUyvfURUAILRgMth3RLwdesxDwR1otiL2gA8HDxBXiL3O1QCo2dv_4sUOUPBT6C4nbDkD2oexF9dQB38XTEqNWGfX9Iz53jgIYNFufsRA3Bv/s1600/F.png" height="200" width="200" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">簡單翻譯這兩個字,通常都會得出「懷疑」這個結果,但這兩個字的意思真的一樣嗎? 我們一起查查字典吧!</span> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Part One: Suspect</span></b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">首先講講suspect,解作「懷疑某事為真實的、確切發生了的等等」,而</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">「某事」多為壞事</span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">I suspect that Mary killed her husband.</span> (我</span><span style="font-size: large;">懷疑Mary殺害了她的丈夫。)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">以上一句是<span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">suspect + THAT + complete sentence</span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">接下來的一句是<span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;">suspect + noun phrase</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u><b>Example Two</b></u>: Teachers should call social services if they suspect child abuse. </span>(<span style="font-size: small;">adapted from Macmillan Dictionary</span>)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(老師如懷疑有虐待兒童個案,應尋求社工跟進。)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">最後再介紹多一個suspect的常見用法:</span><span style="background-color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="font-size: large;">suspect + sb + OF + noun phrase / gerund</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><u>Example Three</u></b>: I suspect Mary of murder.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><u>Example Four</u></b>: I suspect Mary of murdering her husband.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Part Two: Doubt</b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">至於 doubt則</span><span style="font-size: large;">「懷疑某事為假的、沒有發生過的、不可能發生的等等」。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">這個字有兩個常見用法:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #d5a6bd;"><span style="font-size: large;">doubt + THAT + complete sentence</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b><u>Example One</u></b>: I doubt that the government will be able to tackle this problem.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(我懷疑政府能否解決這問題。)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2.</span>
<span style="background-color: #d5a6bd;"><span style="font-size: large;">doubt + WHETHER / IF + complete sentence</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b><u>Example Two</u></b>: I doubt whether the government can tackle the problem.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(我懷疑政府能否解決這問題。)</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">答案:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. I <span style="color: blue;"><b>suspect</b></span> that Mary killed her husband.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我懷疑Mary確實是殺害了她的丈夫。</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-size: large;">I <span style="color: magenta;"><b>doubt</b></span> that Mary killed her husband.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我懷疑Mary並沒有殺害她的丈夫。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">Picture Source:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.clker.com/clipart-frown-face.html</span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-83898504861925601232013-09-16T12:37:00.002+08:002013-09-16T12:39:10.643+08:00閱讀理解練習-1-Ghost Island<span style="font-size: large;">主持人乘吸血鬼忙於準備新教材時偷偷走入課室,派發了以下的閱讀理解。</span><br />
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要你們等,真不好意思 </div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">這份練習主要考核大家對reference questions與global questions的認識,所以的確只是一份簡單練習,其形式絕不似DSE Paper。不過,我們仍歡迎各位試試:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b></b></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大家可以直接做以下的版本或在<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/3ijbln672mejtdf/Exercise%2011.pdf?m">這裡download pdf版</a>。</span><br />
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Ghost Island</b></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[1] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">An
island, called Sandy Island, is supposed to lie somewhere on the South Pacific
Ocean, between Australia and New Caledonia. When a group of scientists went
there for conducting a scientific research expedition, they found it gone.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[2] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Does
that island exist? Can it be a ghostly place cursed by the devils? “<b>It</b> doesn’t sound rational,” you think,
and then you suggest a possible reason for its mysterious disappearance, “It
may have sunk.”</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[3] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">No,
<b>it</b> has not sunk. According to the
BBC News, the scientists reported that the navigation charts on board showed
the water was 1,400m deep. Nothing shaped like an island is found underwater in
that area.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[4] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">So,
what happens to the island? Is it really a phantom island? Well, the truth is
that Sandy Island never exists, which however doesn’t justify the claim that
this island is cursed. The Australian Naval Maps Department believes that human
error results in the presence of Sandy Island in the maps.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[5] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">They
say that maps are based on numerous sources before being drawn. As the proverb
goes, “To err is a man”. Probably, in the late 18<sup>th</sup> century, a
certain British navigator, James Cook, thought that Sandy Island exits. He drew
it in his map. Such idea was then passed on to many other people of different
nationalities like French and German. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[6] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Many
years later, a standard map produced by The Australian Naval Maps Department
includes this island. Other publishers and organizations then copy these maps.
All the while none questions the details because the authority has been
involved in map production – “How can the government get it wrong?” or “How can
an expert be wrong?”</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[7] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Even
Google has been “fooled”. One may find Sandy Island in Google Earth. A
spokesman for this well-known organization asked users to report any of their
mistakes, so <b>they</b> can edit the map.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[8] </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sometimes,
maps are being changed because of other reasons. Every year, some islands do
sunk; some are also swallowed by the rising sea level due to the adverse effect
of global warming. Cities which are founded on these doomed islands will
inevitably become ghost cities. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><b>Exercise</b>:</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: x-small;">http://www.hellokids.com/c_8782/coloring-pages/holiday-coloring-pages/halloween-coloring-pages/dracula-coloring-pages/say-hello-to-dracula</span></span></span></div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-2967377420406202862013-09-10T11:31:00.004+08:002013-09-19T15:25:46.479+08:00學生易混淆字詞:stationary、stationery<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">很多時,準備考DSE的學生都沒有看書讀報的習慣,以致根基不穩,分不清部分串法差不多的生字。<span lang="ZH-TW">留意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 32px;"><a href="http://www.hkeaa.edu.hk/DocLibrary/Media/PR/20120719_HKDSE_Results_ENG_FULL.pdf"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: yellow; line-height: 48px;">少於一半</span></b></a></span><span lang="ZH-TW">考生能夠在英文科取得及格分數</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 32px;">(level 3)</span><span lang="ZH-TW">或以上;及格與「肥佬」之間,就可能在於<b>字詞運用是否正確、恰當</b>。</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">這系列曾介紹了一些例子,今次再介紹新的生字:</span><span style="color: blue;"><b>stationary</b></span>、<b><span style="color: magenta;">stationery</span></b>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">大家知道兩者分別嗎?試試以下的題目吧!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. The toy car has run out of battery. It remains (<i><u>stationary / stationery</u></i>).</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. Mary, I need some new pens. Where can I find a (<i><u>stationary / stationery</u></i>) store?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: #999999; font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #999999; font-size: large;"><b>Part I: Stationary (NOT MOVING)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">有a的是not moving。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Not moving是<a href="http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/stationary">Macmillan Dictionary</a>的解釋,但不算清楚。以下是同一部字典的例句:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: She rammed into a stationary vehicle at the side of the road.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjige_Ey3B1st1ksPqeXHzMSI45lQJINPt8g8iDg-jPyZYAmjeA_OQHMDPE3VKRMOWNe6I4BKeSFD_2eV2jQavAQL5BhmiVO5CUfIZHqxYjvws0ADmJHNrU1YY1Aa9rEZODfBzwnBa2MlZE/s1600/SA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjige_Ey3B1st1ksPqeXHzMSI45lQJINPt8g8iDg-jPyZYAmjeA_OQHMDPE3VKRMOWNe6I4BKeSFD_2eV2jQavAQL5BhmiVO5CUfIZHqxYjvws0ADmJHNrU1YY1Aa9rEZODfBzwnBa2MlZE/s1600/SA.jpg" height="320" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">一般而言,物件動也不動是stationary,而人受驚而動彈不得則是frozen或transfixed:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #674ea7; font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Two</b></u>: The bomb went off all of a sudden. Many were shocked and frozen.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #351c75; font-size: large;"><u><b>Example Three</b></u>: Official Washington remained totally transfixed today by the manhunt around Boston.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: small;">(adapted from <a href="http://blogs.rollcall.com/hawkings/washington-frozen-in-place-by-boston-manhunt/">Roll Call</a></span>)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: #999999;">Part II: Stationery 文具</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">以e為開頭的是文具。留意此字是不可數的(uncountable)。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>Example One</b></u>: He bought some stationery.</span></span><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOUegwPqrD-iQPH_pSOoDHZYvKC-i5nYtqQqS9KddKHo4SfdKEP9qEm4fh4UVr78pgMcOSSTMofniSt7xT-nUseHNZ5NwhWjBPiZpTwoN3JF2DvfAM36dOstGX84g6lI7XITcdyX6p6vMr/s1600/Se.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOUegwPqrD-iQPH_pSOoDHZYvKC-i5nYtqQqS9KddKHo4SfdKEP9qEm4fh4UVr78pgMcOSSTMofniSt7xT-nUseHNZ5NwhWjBPiZpTwoN3JF2DvfAM36dOstGX84g6lI7XITcdyX6p6vMr/s1600/Se.png" height="320" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">最後,提醒學生:stationary和stationery的發音都是一樣的,所以聆聽時要小心留意正文。 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">答案:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. stationary</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. stationery</span><br />
<br />
<br />
Picture Sources:<br />
http://graphicleftovers.com/graphic/broken-cartoon-car/ <br />
https://itunes.apple.com/hk/app/mail-stationery/id402665633?l=zh&mt=12Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-56080863934681467752013-08-17T16:05:00.003+08:002013-09-14T15:15:41.766+08:00吸血鬼學堂:立場題議論文-1-基本結構<span style="font-size: large;">上回吸血鬼提到</span><a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/08/deaddyingdiedeath.html"><span style="font-size: large;">有關</span><span style="font-size: large;">死亡</span></a><span style="font-size: large;">(大吉利事)</span><span style="font-size: large;">的字詞,也特別提醒學生留意各個詞語的正確用法。現在Dracula打算繼續談談自己的身世,順道教大家如何寫<b><span style="color: magenta;">簡單議論文</span></b>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">數百多年來,朕廣受歡迎,威名傳遍七大洲。</span><span style="font-size: large;">今次,朕打算在介紹自己的時候,順道教大家如何寫議論文。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlbw7fKuQseUBsOPzok2Ln3rgRTThjjGJQDrz21zzvzy1c0Vcd_EVtuziAiZuxnXeS0Jc64m4S0VhFkZJPhBU7J4SOv8enBGhdfd3ansiF70tj5nWV1o7JzFzwrTKjx0dWaEOTyYv6QHxj/s1600/ID-10026445.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlbw7fKuQseUBsOPzok2Ln3rgRTThjjGJQDrz21zzvzy1c0Vcd_EVtuziAiZuxnXeS0Jc64m4S0VhFkZJPhBU7J4SOv8enBGhdfd3ansiF70tj5nWV1o7JzFzwrTKjx0dWaEOTyYv6QHxj/s1600/ID-10026445.jpg" height="228" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">學生A(無奈):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">又來了⋯⋯?!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">學生B:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是你的身世涉及大多外國歷史了⋯⋯不如講一講香港社會的議題吧!很多備戰DSE的學生作文時都會選</span><span style="font-size: large;">這類型的題目。</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">好的,好的。朕明白人類的智商普遍較低⋯⋯</span><span style="font-size: large;">好!就<b><span style="color: blue;">討論香港教育</span></b>吧!不過,朕想首先介紹<span style="color: magenta;"><b>議論文的基本結構</b></span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">朕要介紹的結構是非常</span><span style="font-size: large;">簡單、但又十分清晰的,很適合公開考試。有些學生自視過高,總是想模仿南華早報(SCMP)、經濟學人(The Economist)的風格,最後卻因為見識單薄、思維混亂而寫到亂七八糟,不堪入目。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">我想介紹兩種議論文的結構,分別為<b><span style="color: magenta;">立場(stance)題</span></b>和<b><span style="color: magenta;">方案(solution)題</span></b>。</span><span style="font-size: large;">今日會集中講講立場題。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;">Part I: </span><span style="font-size: large;">立場題</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">立場題會先簡單地介紹一個具</span><span style="font-size: large;">爭議性</span><span style="font-size: large;">的(controversal [adj.])議題,再帶出一句陳述句(statement)。</span><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: magenta;">學生要選出立場,並舉出至少三至四個合理原因</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">這是立場題的</span><span style="font-size: large;">基本結構總</span><span style="font-size: large;">覽:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>第一段:開首</b></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">介紹背景(可引用事例或名言等等)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">表明立場(同意還是不同意?)</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b>
<span style="font-size: large;">第二段:論點一</span></b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">表明你會用角度A來解釋原因</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度A是甚麼?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度A有甚麼學術根據?(科研成果、觀察結果等等)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度A有甚麼事例?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">其他</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b>
<span style="font-size: large;">第三段:</span><span style="font-size: large;">論點二</span></b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">表明你會用角度B來解釋原因</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度B是甚麼?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度B有甚麼學術根據?(科研成果、觀察結果等等)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度B有甚麼事例?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">其他</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b>
<span style="font-size: large;">第四段:</span><span style="font-size: large;">論點三</span></b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">反方的理據是甚麼?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">反方的理據有甚麼重大問題?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">正確是⋯⋯?(角度C)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度C有甚麼學術根據?(科研成果、觀察結果等等)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度C有甚麼事例?</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">其他</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b>
<span style="font-size: large;">第五段:結尾</span></b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">你的立場</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">你的三個角度</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">以上的</span><span style="font-size: large;">結構是最清晰的一個,因為就A論A,就B論B,不會混在一起。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">DSE考試的學生請留意:</span><br />
<br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">最好能夠將背景資料全都放在第一段,而且要簡潔。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">表明立場最好只用一至兩句(有屁快放)。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度A、B、C的重心不應該重複。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">角度C帶出了反方的弱點,會顯得你思路清晰和全面。</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;"><b>這已經成了立場題的基本要求!</b></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">除了文章結構之外,文法和字詞運用也十分重要。不過,更為重要的是</span><b><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">合理原因</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">及</span><b><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">跟隨指示</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">。如果你提供的<b>原因不堪一擊</b>,或者<b>離題</b>,又或者<b>題目要求四個理由而你只有三個</b>,99﹪你會不及格。</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Part II: 立場題﹣題目</b></span>
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">朕打算出這道題目,希望大家</span><span style="font-size: large;">討論「<span style="color: blue;"><b>在香港,</b></span></span><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">入讀</span></b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>國際學校</b></span><span style="font-size: large;">(international schools)</span><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">比本地學校</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">(local schools)</span><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">好</span></b><span style="font-size: large;">」。以下是英文版全文:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">In Hong Kong, many students in local primary and secondary schools are under great pressure. They take extremely difficult examinations and face fierce competitions. Many students and parents are meanwhile given an impression that international schools are 'paradise', which brings little pressure but immense benefits to students.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Hence, it is said that studying in international schools is better than studying in local schools in Hong Kong. Do you agree with this statement? Give three reasons to support your stance.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">談了這麼多,有些口渴⋯⋯</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">學生、神父(冷汗)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Z0hPHeMatpcvkdtadJU-jqDQ5UUTsRPn17yb3MiM0Y3o9hrN73KdZCEPxNGn9IVBYwQ-gIBLipPL5BnvZKc_7XvE5wEyF9DWxELjf9OEWro6mukfAwj0rhNoRqUOjrVKKzc5dA63a52w/s1600/Class.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Z0hPHeMatpcvkdtadJU-jqDQ5UUTsRPn17yb3MiM0Y3o9hrN73KdZCEPxNGn9IVBYwQ-gIBLipPL5BnvZKc_7XvE5wEyF9DWxELjf9OEWro6mukfAwj0rhNoRqUOjrVKKzc5dA63a52w/s1600/Class.jpg" height="212" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">朕休息一會才談方案題吧!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">學生、神父(鬆一口氣)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: orange; font-size: x-large;"><b>各位讀者如有興趣,可以將自己的作文電郵至 autodidactkc2012@gmail.com</b></span><br />
<span style="color: orange; font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<b>Picture Sources</b>:<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">http://poketo.com/blog/tag/costume/<br /><span style="line-height: 25px;">http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/</span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-50911491807645375572013-08-12T12:27:00.002+08:002013-08-12T12:37:09.128+08:00吸血鬼學堂: dead、dying、die、death<span style="font-size: large;">卻說吸血鬼之王Dracula正在授課時,有神父闖入,要殺死Dracula,不料<a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/08/silver-bullet.html">傳說中的銀彈</a>原來無效。幸好, Dracula心情大好,無打算回擊,更邀請神父坐下來聽書⋯⋯</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvjaqfptgE8M-AHVpmKQURzVjirNu5Xhy2yXDjLFiiJpgKFuKU8EE7O0P3LywwbUdQufvUWwVLq-wmyrt7vuzgcBPS8CqTE89FQebirCAj_bflP5VUlj5EtjFW7JTOggcvhSUrOSNWMRVL/s1600/Happy+Dracula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvjaqfptgE8M-AHVpmKQURzVjirNu5Xhy2yXDjLFiiJpgKFuKU8EE7O0P3LywwbUdQufvUWwVLq-wmyrt7vuzgcBPS8CqTE89FQebirCAj_bflP5VUlj5EtjFW7JTOggcvhSUrOSNWMRVL/s1600/Happy+Dracula.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;">老子今天心情好!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">你們人類都是低等生物!唉,你們總是恥笑<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix">The Matrix</a></i>裡的壞蛋Agent Smith不理解自由(freedom)、博愛(love)、和平(peace)和真理(truth)等概念,歷史卻告訴朕:人類總是用這些概念來互相愚弄,刻意引發衝突,甚至大大聲說自己是公義一方⋯⋯</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuy2bIbdMsFzjYB7fOirY9XH0KzYYPhejpqCHHIhJjbpdvtQKMmVR5ga0lsKBplp6r0Kl3JwgS8j_HtzbFwAFrnfk25LV5_G3KKau43Lw-gIntlxvcDrZCJXcJ9jcJJ1xJ-tcokLEsoF_4/s1600/Agent+Smith.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuy2bIbdMsFzjYB7fOirY9XH0KzYYPhejpqCHHIhJjbpdvtQKMmVR5ga0lsKBplp6r0Kl3JwgS8j_HtzbFwAFrnfk25LV5_G3KKau43Lw-gIntlxvcDrZCJXcJ9jcJJ1xJ-tcokLEsoF_4/s1600/Agent+Smith.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我知,我好有哲學家的「諗樣」。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">神父(冷笑):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Dracula,別裝模作樣了!你自己生前死後都殺人無數,有資格批評人類嗎?</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">學生A:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">更何況你自己曾經都是人類啊!難道你承認你自己曾經是低等生物?</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(怒):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">又插嘴?再犯者咬!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(清喉嚨):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">事實上,朕的確是又高貴又低等的生物,因為朕的存在本質就是矛盾。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">神父、學生(O嘴*)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">朕的存在本質包含了生與死。你們一定知道兩者不能共存,因為生與死是對立的。換言之,一個人不可能同時生存但又同時死亡。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">學生B:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是你⋯⋯</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">無錯!朕是Dracula、吸血鬼之王,是the living dead的品種!朕超越了生命的盡頭!朕將生命帶到死亡!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">神父:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">呸!要死很容易啦,但你要死</span><span style="font-size: large;">的時候又死不去,無用</span><span style="font-size: large;">!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼</span><span style="font-size: large;">(怒)</span><span style="font-size: large;">:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">錯誤解讀</span><span style="font-size: large;">!朕不理會你了。現在教大家好重要的詞語:dead、dying、die和death。朕行走江湖多年,發現學生常常混淆這四個常見字詞,非常失望。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Dead是形容詞,解作<b>已經死去的</b>。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Dying也是</span><span style="font-size: large;">形容詞,但解作<b>垂死的</b>。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">以下是練習:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">A car accident occurred yesterday. Three men who were badly injured were rushed to the hospital... One of them was (<u><i>dead / dying</i></u>) while the other two survived.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Seven years ago, Sam's girlfriend got brain cancer. She told Sam, "I must break up with you because I am (<u><i>dead / dying</i></u>). I don't want you to grieve." For this, Sam has been crying a lot. However, a few days ago, Sam met his ex-girlfriend again - she was walking hand in hand with a handsome guy. Sam ran to her and shouted, "Oh my god! Seven years have passed and you are still not (<u><i>dead / dying</i></u>)?"</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">如無問題,請續繼:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Die是動詞,解作<b>死亡</b>。請留意die和dead的分別:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">正確寫法:He dies. He is dead. He has died.</span><br />
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<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b>錯誤寫法</b>:He is died. He is die. He dead. He has dead.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">最後介紹death,是名詞,有以下的常見用法:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Example One</u></b>: Thomas' death is a piece of shocking news.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Example Two</u></b>: The death of Thomas is shocking.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Example Two值得再三留意:death後面如何也好是不需要加es,但前面一定要有the。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">最後試試做這練習吧:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, was standing with his friend on the battlement, keeping his eyes fixed on the area where the guards told him they saw the ghost of Hamlet's father.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Hamlet's father __________ last week. He was bitten by snake when sleeping in the orchard - people said so. He was already __________ when his younger brother (Hamlet's uncle) found him. Everyone was sad.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">However, Hamlet was the one who grieved the most. A few days after his father's __________, Hamlet's uncle married Hamlet's mother, and everyone was happy with this marriage. Now, Hamlet was standing in darkness with his friend and a few guards, while the others were celebrating and laughing in the hall, which was bright and warm.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Fate would soon change everything.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">以上內文簡單介紹了莎士比亞的名劇《<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9">王子復仇記</a>》的背景資料和開頭。</span><span style="font-size: large;">有興趣知道故事發展可以自行查閱。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">不過,朕無打算多談這個王子的事,因為接下來朕要繼續介紹自己⋯⋯</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">(待續)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">答案:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A car accident occurred yesterday. Three men who were badly injured were rushed to the hospital... One of them was <b><span style="color: blue;">dead</span></b><i> </i>while the other two survived.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Seven years ago, Sam's girlfriend got brain cancer. She told Sam, "I must break up with you because I am <b><span style="color: blue;">dying</span></b>. I don't want you to grieve." For this, Sam has been crying a lot. However, a few days ago, Sam met his ex-girlfriend again - she was walking hand in hand with a handsome guy. Sam ran to her and shouted, "Oh my god! Seven years have passed and you are still not <b><span style="color: blue;">dead</span></b>?"</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, was standing with his friend on the battlement, keeping his eyes fixed on the area where the guards told him they saw the ghost of Hamlet's father.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">Hamlet's father <b><span style="color: blue;">died</span></b> last week. He was bitten by snake when sleeping in the orchard - people said so. He was already <b><span style="color: blue;">dead</span></b> when his younger brother (Hamlet's uncle) found him. Everyone was sad.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">However, Hamlet was the one who grieved the most. A few days after his father's <b><span style="color: blue;">death</span></b>, Hamlet's uncle married Hamlet's mother, and everyone was happy with this marriage. Now, Hamlet was standing in darkness with his friend and a few guards, while the others were celebrating and laughing in the hall, which was bright and warm.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">Fate would soon change everything.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">*O嘴:廣東話潮語,意為口呆目瞪。</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-70752513636923606162013-08-09T17:20:00.000+08:002013-08-11T12:03:31.828+08:00What to Read系列<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">What to Read系列:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">看書自學英文</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWvPCL2-JJk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWvPCL2-JJk</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdL77A_wBkM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdL77A_wBkM</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">各位如有興趣,可電郵至:autodidactkc2012@gmail.com</span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-18375647518045537752013-08-06T12:41:00.001+08:002013-08-08T16:31:29.877+08:00吸血鬼學堂:Silver Bullet<span style="font-size: large;">主持人:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">多得荷里活電影,近來魔鬼和怪獸都深受歡迎,相信不少讀者都已經看過一些。今日有請吸血鬼主持新課堂!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">(主持人逃。)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMmm1iqJ0FiZmCGfg28l57sCsmOYpn2jQo_1kV7QVm-V-prEuv4FQax2pdwINSzzPptgyFuq3-DjQ3p8JoaPnY2KV6vpxlHRiV3uRTLW1orfjM86sZAMNGyHLQuemZ5_iDXaXXpCc_qpFL/s1600/Dracula.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMmm1iqJ0FiZmCGfg28l57sCsmOYpn2jQo_1kV7QVm-V-prEuv4FQax2pdwINSzzPptgyFuq3-DjQ3p8JoaPnY2KV6vpxlHRiV3uRTLW1orfjM86sZAMNGyHLQuemZ5_iDXaXXpCc_qpFL/s1600/Dracula.gif" height="174" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大家好,朕叫Dracula,是吸血疆屍之王。為了出席今早的課堂,朕昨夜特地喝了一升紅色液體,早早安睡。大家不需害怕,坐定定,乖乖聽書就可以了。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">在朕開始教書前,容朕先介紹自己吧!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大家知道嗎?朕的英俊容貌源自雙親的斯拉夫血統,是人類物種中最優秀的一群。我們為人忠實,工作認真,是社會的精英份子,絕對配得起權貴的身份。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">學生A:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但據說斯拉夫人祖先地位低下,曾遭外族人奴役,所以英文slave一字是來自斯拉夫人Slavs。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">閉嘴!我們的祖先一直都有高貴的血統﹣因為我們本質上就是高人一等。地位是別人強加在我們身上的制度,是另一回事。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">學生B:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但你又說斯拉夫人是最優秀的品種,已經暗示了你承認人的本質是有地位高低之分。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(怒視學生):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">無朕批準,不得插嘴!違者即咬!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">神父(破門而入):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Dracula!終於給我找到你了!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(冷笑):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">哈,想不到神父多麼無禮。你不會敲門的嗎?</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">神父(慢慢拔出火熗):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我與你之間不需要這麼客氣。我已經為你準備了一顆silver bullet。一路好走。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(BANG!)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(大笑):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">There is no silver bullet!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">神父(驚):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">No silver bullet? 我明明準備妥當,是不會出錯的!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(大笑):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">無錯,你無出錯。但我說There is no silver bullet,不是說銀彈不存在,而是笑你太天真了!你以為銀彈可以殺死朕嗎?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">學生A:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因為你一早就已經死了。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">對了!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">神父(驚):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">那麼⋯⋯你打算如何做?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(冷笑):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">坐下來聽朕授課。There is no silver bullet其實是習語(idiom),用來表示一個問題(problem)沒有單一、直接的解決方法。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">學生B(恍然大悟):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我明了!以神父為例,他以為只要用銀彈射殺你,就可以消滅你,殊不知這個簡單的方法並不是正確的方法,所以神父無法為民除害⋯⋯</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">吸血鬼(怒):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">為民除害?你這群低生物才是害蟲!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(待續)</span><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-65182246627270583432013-07-31T15:44:00.001+08:002013-07-31T15:44:17.264+08:00英文數字Skills (二之二)<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/2013/07/skills.html">上回</a>介紹了一些DSE英文最常見的出題方式,都是與「英數能力」有關。今次我們會再介紹多一個常見的出題形式:多位數。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">聆聽考試中,很多時會有一、兩個部分考學生寫大量的數據,多位數可以殺人無數。相信大家都不想因為聽不到或寫不到幾個數字而化作烈士,就要掌握以下技巧。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">多位數</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">英文裡的多位數有以下這幾個重點字眼:千(thousand)、百萬(million)、十億(billion)。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">每個字都有指定數目的「零位」(大吉利事)在後:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">千:3個</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">百萬:6個</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">十億:9個</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">所以...</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">One thousand: 1 <b>000</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Ten thousand: 10 <b>000</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">留意:thousand等字眼是不需要加s。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">A hundred thousand: 100 <b>000</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">One million: 1 <b>000 000</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">One billion: 1 <b>000 000 000</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">下圖有更多例子:</span><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPSI-mDBroXMLjIa1BYqspx4WvjY4eD2EWa5yQvLt36lvxJZOMnR54qngpbv3MpnmQ3RvO8cxZ2pnPcK4SbGmF2A1d5_ezjx1R1eReyyHQA_Zcp0LPxXGzrMyGZPeDtjMaEidUv6kH67fl/s1600/Numbers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPSI-mDBroXMLjIa1BYqspx4WvjY4eD2EWa5yQvLt36lvxJZOMnR54qngpbv3MpnmQ3RvO8cxZ2pnPcK4SbGmF2A1d5_ezjx1R1eReyyHQA_Zcp0LPxXGzrMyGZPeDtjMaEidUv6kH67fl/s320/Numbers.jpg" height="385" width="400" /></a></div>
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(網絡圖片)</div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">簡單而言,所謂的技巧是:你一聽到thousand、million和billion後,就要立即知道要寫幾多個零在後。</span><br />
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-72462890563019544052013-07-21T00:00:00.000+08:002013-07-24T10:06:59.037+08:00學生易混淆字詞:principal、principle<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://autodidact12.blogspot.hk/search/label/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%98%93%E6%B7%B7%E6%B7%86%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97">前文</a>提到了一些DSE學生易混淆的字詞,也提醒了學生要小心用字正確,方能避免失分。今次繼續介紹新例子</span>:<span style="font-size: large;">principal和principle。大家分辨到兩者嗎?試試以下的練習吧!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">As a (principal / principle), Mr. Wong stands for the (principal / principle) that education should be free to all teenagers.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">答案:principal; principle</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>筆者年紀較不輕,是AL考生,所以我會這樣記兩者的分別:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>AL是中七學生必需面對的公開考試;學生要回校上課;學校有校長。從而記憶:principal就是校長了。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jMVQSOKZm0TuuaUt39ptlAaQdBVC5gPlOjb03W1GL8qkJQcJ6JCoTMmF7tjMBUFqB0IGIEPmjA6ipOTRCaZeOUuifIake1wGEhT2RuoMBLQY31AhM0IkbIV7QZMbM8FRPZRLWurbTIUy/s1600/Class.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jMVQSOKZm0TuuaUt39ptlAaQdBVC5gPlOjb03W1GL8qkJQcJ6JCoTMmF7tjMBUFqB0IGIEPmjA6ipOTRCaZeOUuifIake1wGEhT2RuoMBLQY31AhM0IkbIV7QZMbM8FRPZRLWurbTIUy/s1600/Class.jpg" height="212" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">以下說說兩者的一些基本用法,可以幫大家在作文時正確使用:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc; line-height: 20px;"><b>Part One: Principal</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example One</u></b>: Mr. Wong is the principal of Hong City Secondary School (香城中學).</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">校長一字可以大楷或小楷P開頭。一般來說,完整句子裡會用小楷,而名片之類則會用大楷。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv-wfwOvu7wlWOXP5l-dWGcc3eam4y57Hv3KlrQiMgNOmfyF5o98qK3JbcfUHxo4W5TV3uZzIdaAIz2IJdD8fQ26hyphenhyphenH6CKWRgsqtsgDiOcXe84czQV2ZU-yheMVEnmrLp6FYuDr-iHqvQe/s1600/Unhappy+Man.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv-wfwOvu7wlWOXP5l-dWGcc3eam4y57Hv3KlrQiMgNOmfyF5o98qK3JbcfUHxo4W5TV3uZzIdaAIz2IJdD8fQ26hyphenhyphenH6CKWRgsqtsgDiOcXe84czQV2ZU-yheMVEnmrLp6FYuDr-iHqvQe/s1600/Unhappy+Man.jpg" height="200" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">除了校長外,此字還可以解作表演中的主要演出者,如演員、舞蹈家等等。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Example Two</u></b>: The show had eight principals and more than twenty dancers. (adapted from Macmillan Dictionary)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">此字甚至可以當形容詞用,解作主要的、最重要的:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Example Three</u></b>: His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (adapted from Longman Dictionary)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Example Four</u></b>: The principal aim of the project is to provide an answer to this question. (adapted from Macmillan Dictionary)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">如果大家作文時想寫the most important,可以考慮將之轉為principal,或能增加印象分!</span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b style="background-color: #cccccc;">Part Two: Principle</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">一如上句,此字可以解作信念、理念、道德、科學原則等等,但留意其用法之變化:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-g3wCQ-uaJbK8kOttagco2U0n0meqjAPBRLm0Ps5XufS7ztUU_Z9zSCPPRTX70MTR9JOobr4uE7qa90-dtx3wBzwfRGI8qXiFzTbzV_i94Nxk2WxnRyMNBKJhgRmaw7aPe6A_V8m47Mkx/s1600/justice.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-g3wCQ-uaJbK8kOttagco2U0n0meqjAPBRLm0Ps5XufS7ztUU_Z9zSCPPRTX70MTR9JOobr4uE7qa90-dtx3wBzwfRGI8qXiFzTbzV_i94Nxk2WxnRyMNBKJhgRmaw7aPe6A_V8m47Mkx/s1600/justice.jpg" height="200" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;">1. ... principle + that + S. V. O.</span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example One</u></b>: He stands for the principle that education is free to all teenagers.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, 'Palatino Linotype', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large; line-height: 20px;">2. principle + OF + noun phrase</span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example Two</u></b>: It is a basic principle of education that all teenagers can go to school.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">3. ... stand by / be against + principle... (支持/反對)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example Three</u></b>: You must stand by the principle of free education.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example Four</u></b>: Are you against the principle of free education?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">4. It is against + sb's + principle + TO-infinitive</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example Five</u></b>: It is against my principle to kill them!</span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">5. a + matter + OF + principle</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><u>Example Six</u></b>: Should we tell lies? It is a matter of principle.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">希望大家已經掌握到兩個字的分別和用法!今次到此為止,下次再介紹更多!</span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span><br />
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<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: xx-small; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Picture Source:</span><br />
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif"; font-size: xx-small; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-36902168464174988732013-07-17T16:02:00.000+08:002013-07-31T15:47:57.786+08:00Book Sale:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (聊齋志異)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTw92J3sKlRa55rtY7oufvG4Q9g83ovnU1wN7Rnc_RpBUqgMQashNNTlXzNZDrVl89YhSHXpaDsFdTgWjE05Bo5SBODgmlDYl1kpCfX3kJD8xVVbRro3A9FtkkD7PjQ1Cq6nS7lz-YUFQG/s1600/strange+tales+from+a+chinese+studio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTw92J3sKlRa55rtY7oufvG4Q9g83ovnU1wN7Rnc_RpBUqgMQashNNTlXzNZDrVl89YhSHXpaDsFdTgWjE05Bo5SBODgmlDYl1kpCfX3kJD8xVVbRro3A9FtkkD7PjQ1Cq6nS7lz-YUFQG/s1600/strange+tales+from+a+chinese+studio.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: x-large;">Price: HK$75 ONLY </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">(The original price at <a href="http://www.bookdepository.com/search?searchTerm=strange+tales+from+a+chinese+studio&search=Find+book" target="_blank">Book Depository</a> amounts to HK$145)</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><i>"His tales are constructed and developed with consummate art, the episodes, transitions and </i></span></div>
<i><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></i><br />
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<i><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">surprises are cleverly handled, the descriptions lively, full of unexpected details<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_2" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>The depiction </span></i></div>
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</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span></i>
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<i><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">of characters and the twists and turns in the plot testify to a rare imagination<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_3" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>"</span></i></div>
<i><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">
</span></i>
<ul style="border: 0px; color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em; padding: 0px; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;"> Jacques Dars, French scholar and translator</ul>
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<u style="border: 0px; color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Introduction</span></b></u></div>
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<u style="border: 0px; color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></u></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-style: italic; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Strange Tales of Pu Songling</i><i> (1640-1715)</i> conjures up a world in which nothing is as it </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">seems, stretching the boundaries of human experience in ways that both enlighten and </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">entertain<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_4" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> In this selection of his stories, fox-spirits bewitch helpless young men, a Taoist monk </span></div>
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creates a magical pear-tree, a scholar recounts his previous incarnations, a ghostly city </div>
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appears out of nowhere and a heartless daughter-in-law is turned into a pig<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_5" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>Some tales are </div>
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miniatures, others are longer narratives, with powerfully drawn characters and subtle </div>
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psychological nuances<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_6" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> The Tales have been regarded since their creation as the pinnacle of </div>
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Chinese fiction in the classical language, and continues to delight readers today<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_7" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The Tales is a good read for…</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The Tales is not merely a paranormal collection of stories, but provides readers with</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">comprehensive, detailed reference in author’s biography, historical background, glossary, </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">translator’s note, scholastic reviews and analysis<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_8" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> I find the part ‘<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How to Read Strange Tales</i>’ </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">especially useful<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_9" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> The translator quotes the advice from a nineteenth-century commentator </span></div>
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Feng Zhenluan on how to read The Tales effectively<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_10" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><i>‘If one reads the <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Strange Tales</span> just for the plot, and not for the styles, one is a fool<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_11" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>’</i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">‘Appreciate the wonders of the style, see into the author’s subtle intentions, grasp the human </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">qualities of his characters and value his thoughts; then this book will be a unique guide to you </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">in your own inner development<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_12" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> It will transform your character, and purify your heart<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_13" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>’</span></div>
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<u style="border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Themes</b></span></u></u></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Various themes are present in The Tales<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_14" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> Most of them are concerned with the idea of illusion<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_15" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Some of them praise the undying theme of love and sacrifice through romances between </span></div>
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humans and super-natural beings<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_16" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> Other minor themes include friendship, filial piety, </div>
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vengeance and homosexuality<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_17" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>The Tales mainly involves…</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b>Most horrible parts</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">I consider the tales of <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Living Dead and Spitting Water</i> the most terrifying<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_18" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> Both tales are short, </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">each with no more than 4 pages and vivid illustrations<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_19" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></span></div>
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<i style="border: 0px; color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Living Dead</i> takes place in a roadside tavern, where the sleeping lodgers are mysteriously </i></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">murdered by the owner’s dead daughter-in-law<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_20" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> I read this tale at night and it had a vivid image </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">in my mind when I went to sleep<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_21" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> As for the other, <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Spitting Water</i> is a relatively short one but </span></div>
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macabre<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_22" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> It too talks about a dead murderous woman who kills by spitting water to her victims.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b>Most hilarious parts</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The tale of <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fox Control</i> is a very special one, which completely violates the norm of the<i> femme </i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><i>fatale</i><span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_23" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> This time, men no longer succumb to the alluring beauty disguised by the fox-spirits<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_24" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> </span></div>
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They change the side of the game by assuming their sexual superiority<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_25" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> Thus they achieve </div>
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final victory and become “the invincible lover”<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_26" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> The author’s commentary in the last paragraph </div>
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is especially funny, ‘This man was a veritable <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Exterminator of Foxes</i><span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_27" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">!</span> He could indeed have </div>
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hung a sign up outside his door inscribed with the words “<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fox Control</i>”, and made a living that </div>
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way<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_28" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>’</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;"><b>Most touching parts</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The tale of <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Friendship Beyond the Grave</i> recounts the tragic life of a talented but unsuccessful </span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">scholar Ye<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_29" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> I find the friendship between Ye and Magistrate Ding very touching<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_30" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>Ye is </span></div>
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acknowledged by his contemporaries as a master of prose and verse composition, yet he </div>
</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
never succeeds in the public examinations<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_31" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> Ye’s talent is recognized by the local magistrate, </div>
</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
Ding, who gives him financial support and invites him to teach his son<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_32" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> When Ding’s son </div>
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achieves success in the exam, Ding encourages Ye to make a second attempt, and he finally </div>
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succeeds<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_33" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> After the death of Ye, Ding offers to support Ye’s son and help him achieve success </div>
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in the examination<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_34" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Most critical interpretations consider the tale a reflection of Pu’s unfortunate attempt in the </span></div>
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</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">public examination<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_35" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> But at least Pu is much more fortunate from another point of view, for he </span></div>
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</span><span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"></span>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">ended up as a renowned writer and his work is still remembered and appreciated<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_36" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></span></div>
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</span><br />
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif'; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;"><b>Remarks</b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1f0909; font-family: 'PT Serif'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">The Tales is only a selected collection of the original work<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_40" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span>For Chinese readers, some famous tales may have somewhat strangely translated titles<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_37" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span> To give a hint, check for the original title of <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Magic Sword and The Magic Bag</i><span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_38" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">!</span> I had been reading almost half of the story until I could finally realize this was actually a very famous tale<span class="speechFragmentSeparator" id="speechFragmentSeparator__1_39" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;">For interested parties, please email me at autodidactkc2012@gmail.com</span></div>
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</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-19356918225787451952013-07-10T23:13:00.002+08:002013-07-10T23:16:17.369+08:00如何在寫作中活用諺語?<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">值得一看!</span></h3>
<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/5tya5lzmjwi30jt/Using%20Proverbs%20in%20Writing.pdf">https://www.dropbox.com/s/5tya5lzmjwi30jt/Using%20Proverbs%20in%20Writing.pdf</a><br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">資料來源:《瘋狂英語中學版》2013年4月號</span></h3>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05273053815554896520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6394826234401700686.post-50332993830371728712013-07-04T18:15:00.002+08:002013-07-31T13:20:26.652+08:00英文數字Skills (二之一)<span style="font-size: large;">以往的香港會考(HKCEE)及高考(HKALE)都不時測試學生的「英數能力」,即是用英文讀出一堆數字,看看學生能否寫出來(聆聽),又或者用阿拉伯數字寫出來後,看看學生能否讀出來(說話)。DSE英文考試也一定隨時會出。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkVQKsx3zyAeGd-DVGl-GJL99MSVqYszhBNJ9lbv3PNGkQrXbdxElfFifzE12s9PIJDrEinhspO1vvnAxJQ4e9-30iiD6j-KJ3HKYwA1JpnKtlWrC8CCF2E-5UbZFhJ2q-JrYEFNAmo1DT/s400/Number.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkVQKsx3zyAeGd-DVGl-GJL99MSVqYszhBNJ9lbv3PNGkQrXbdxElfFifzE12s9PIJDrEinhspO1vvnAxJQ4e9-30iiD6j-KJ3HKYwA1JpnKtlWrC8CCF2E-5UbZFhJ2q-JrYEFNAmo1DT/s400/Number.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">One、Two、Three等數字幼稚園也已經教了,不用我說。考試局考的通常都是:</span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">零</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">重複數字</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">多位數 (千位至百萬位)</span></li>
</ol>
<span style="font-size: large;">首先,我們要弄清楚考試局會如何考驗學生。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;">Part I: 零</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">在現實生活中,號碼不算難,因為只要你懂得零至九的英文單字,就可以應付得到了。<b>不過,在試卷世界裡,考試局要分高低,所以無人會遷就你</b>。要力保不失,就要知道考試會如何出招。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">問:0的英文除了可以是zero外,還可以是甚麼?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">答:O、nil、naught</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><u>O</u></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">0和O外形相近,所以可以讀成O ("oh");我們通常會把在一組數字中出現的0讀作"oh",如<span style="color: #0b5394;">Rm 106</span>是"<span style="color: #0b5394;">Room one oh six</span>"。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">留意:當0出現在年份的第三位,讀法多為"oh",但又不一定要"oh"出聲。<span style="color: #0b5394;">2006</span>一般讀作"<span style="color: #0b5394;">two thousand and six</span>"或"<span style="color: #0b5394;">twenty oh six</span>"(而2012會讀成"two thousand and twelve"或"twenty twelve",所以不需要"oh"出來)。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><u>Nil</u></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">在英式英文的口語中,nil一字較常見於比賽。以下是一例:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><u>Example One</u></b>: Birmingham won three nil.</span> (</span>adapted from Macmillan Dictionary<span style="font-size: large;">)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(伯明翰大勝三比零。)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><u>Naught</u></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">此字較常用於數學,也可以串成nought。如果要賣弄文筆,大家也可以用naught來取代nothing。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: large;">Part II: 重複數字</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaAkl2VA8ZFkcZQ3YL-B6nYtS9yfsDmT7TFDvXHha2iv-zvbB-ShBLdglKpOapZvs0zWzjkE9ueLBuCLEFIJzmTUvrkAfK_7OUam7MG3ICyyOHNoh36nKHs91AF7MOPTdk4zk_1d7WwLxb/s400/number+wood.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaAkl2VA8ZFkcZQ3YL-B6nYtS9yfsDmT7TFDvXHha2iv-zvbB-ShBLdglKpOapZvs0zWzjkE9ueLBuCLEFIJzmTUvrkAfK_7OUam7MG3ICyyOHNoh36nKHs91AF7MOPTdk4zk_1d7WwLxb/s400/number+wood.jpg" height="320" width="187" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我們日常生活中總有時候會讀出一系列的數字,如電話號碼等等。很多時,我們的號碼會有一個數字連在一起:<span style="color: #b45f06;">5144 9231</span>。這裡的兩個4字可以讀成"<span style="color: #b45f06;">double 4</span>",所以全部讀一次會是"<span style="color: #b45f06;">five one double four nine two three one</span>"。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">如果是三個一樣的數字出現在一起,就會是triple。在香港找警察要<span style="color: #b45f06;">call triple nine</span>,即是<span style="color: #b45f06;">打999</span>。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">考試局應該不會出四個重複排在一起的數字,不過我們也會列出生字,讓各位有興趣的同學可以自學更多:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Single (1)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Double (2)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Triple (3)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Quadruple (4)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Quintuple (5)</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">考考大家,1335 2888可以如何讀出來?</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">答案:one double three five two triple eight</span><br />
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