2013年9月10日 星期二

學生易混淆字詞:stationary、stationery

很多時,準備考DSE的學生都沒有看書讀報的習慣,以致根基不穩,分不清部分串法差不多的生字。留意:少於一半考生能夠在英文科取得及格分數(level 3)或以上;及格與「肥佬」之間,就可能在於字詞運用是否正確、恰當

這系列曾介紹了一些例子,今次再介紹新的生字:stationarystationery

大家知道兩者分別嗎?試試以下的題目吧!

1. The toy car has run out of battery. It remains (stationary / stationery).

2. Mary, I need some new pens. Where can I find a (stationary / stationery) store?



Part I: Stationary (NOT MOVING)

有a的是not moving。

Not moving是Macmillan Dictionary的解釋,但不算清楚。以下是同一部字典的例句:

Example One: She rammed into a stationary vehicle at the side of the road.






一般而言,物件動也不動是stationary,而人受驚而動彈不得則是frozen或transfixed:

Example Two: The bomb went off all of a sudden. Many were shocked and frozen.

Example Three: Official Washington remained totally transfixed today by the manhunt around Boston. (adapted from Roll Call)


Part II: Stationery 文具

以e為開頭的是文具。留意此字是不可數的(uncountable)。

Example One:  He bought some stationery.



最後,提醒學生:stationary和stationery的發音都是一樣的,所以聆聽時要小心留意正文。




答案:

1. stationary
2. stationery


Picture Sources:
http://graphicleftovers.com/graphic/broken-cartoon-car/
https://itunes.apple.com/hk/app/mail-stationery/id402665633?l=zh&mt=12

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